115 lines
5.6 KiB
Plaintext
115 lines
5.6 KiB
Plaintext
|
* ARM L2 Cache Controller
|
||
|
|
||
|
ARM cores often have a separate L2C210/L2C220/L2C310 (also known as PL210/PL220/
|
||
|
PL310 and variants) based level 2 cache controller. All these various implementations
|
||
|
of the L2 cache controller have compatible programming models (Note 1).
|
||
|
Some of the properties that are just prefixed "cache-*" are taken from section
|
||
|
3.7.3 of the Devicetree Specification which can be found at:
|
||
|
https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/
|
||
|
|
||
|
The ARM L2 cache representation in the device tree should be done as follows:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Required properties:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- compatible : should be one of:
|
||
|
"arm,pl310-cache"
|
||
|
"arm,l220-cache"
|
||
|
"arm,l210-cache"
|
||
|
"bcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": DEPRECATED by "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache"
|
||
|
"brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": For Broadcom bcm11351 chipset where an
|
||
|
offset needs to be added to the address before passing down to the L2
|
||
|
cache controller
|
||
|
"marvell,aurora-system-cache": Marvell Controller designed to be
|
||
|
compatible with the ARM one, with system cache mode (meaning
|
||
|
maintenance operations on L1 are broadcasted to the L2 and L2
|
||
|
performs the same operation).
|
||
|
"marvell,aurora-outer-cache": Marvell Controller designed to be
|
||
|
compatible with the ARM one with outer cache mode.
|
||
|
"marvell,tauros3-cache": Marvell Tauros3 cache controller, compatible
|
||
|
with arm,pl310-cache controller.
|
||
|
- cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache.
|
||
|
- cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache.
|
||
|
- reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped
|
||
|
registers.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Optional properties:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- arm,data-latency : Cycles of latency for Data RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of
|
||
|
read, write and setup latencies. Minimum valid values are 1. Controllers
|
||
|
without setup latency control should use a value of 0.
|
||
|
- arm,tag-latency : Cycles of latency for Tag RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of
|
||
|
read, write and setup latencies. Controllers without setup latency control
|
||
|
should use 0. Controllers without separate read and write Tag RAM latency
|
||
|
values should only use the first cell.
|
||
|
- arm,dirty-latency : Cycles of latency for Dirty RAMs. This is a single cell.
|
||
|
- arm,filter-ranges : <start length> Starting address and length of window to
|
||
|
filter. Addresses in the filter window are directed to the M1 port. Other
|
||
|
addresses will go to the M0 port.
|
||
|
- arm,io-coherent : indicates that the system is operating in an hardware
|
||
|
I/O coherent mode. Valid only when the arm,pl310-cache compatible
|
||
|
string is used.
|
||
|
- interrupts : 1 combined interrupt.
|
||
|
- cache-size : specifies the size in bytes of the cache
|
||
|
- cache-sets : specifies the number of associativity sets of the cache
|
||
|
- cache-block-size : specifies the size in bytes of a cache block
|
||
|
- cache-line-size : specifies the size in bytes of a line in the cache,
|
||
|
if this is not specified, the line size is assumed to be equal to the
|
||
|
cache block size
|
||
|
- cache-id-part: cache id part number to be used if it is not present
|
||
|
on hardware
|
||
|
- wt-override: If present then L2 is forced to Write through mode
|
||
|
- arm,double-linefill : Override double linefill enable setting. Enable if
|
||
|
non-zero, disable if zero.
|
||
|
- arm,double-linefill-incr : Override double linefill on INCR read. Enable
|
||
|
if non-zero, disable if zero.
|
||
|
- arm,double-linefill-wrap : Override double linefill on WRAP read. Enable
|
||
|
if non-zero, disable if zero.
|
||
|
- arm,prefetch-drop : Override prefetch drop enable setting. Enable if non-zero,
|
||
|
disable if zero.
|
||
|
- arm,prefetch-offset : Override prefetch offset value. Valid values are
|
||
|
0-7, 15, 23, and 31.
|
||
|
- arm,shared-override : The default behavior of the L220 or PL310 cache
|
||
|
controllers with respect to the shareable attribute is to transform "normal
|
||
|
memory non-cacheable transactions" into "cacheable no allocate" (for reads)
|
||
|
or "write through no write allocate" (for writes).
|
||
|
On systems where this may cause DMA buffer corruption, this property must be
|
||
|
specified to indicate that such transforms are precluded.
|
||
|
- arm,parity-enable : enable parity checking on the L2 cache (L220 or PL310).
|
||
|
- arm,parity-disable : disable parity checking on the L2 cache (L220 or PL310).
|
||
|
- arm,outer-sync-disable : disable the outer sync operation on the L2 cache.
|
||
|
Some core tiles, especially ARM PB11MPCore have a faulty L220 cache that
|
||
|
will randomly hang unless outer sync operations are disabled.
|
||
|
- prefetch-data : Data prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable), <1>
|
||
|
(forcibly enable), property absent (retain settings set by firmware)
|
||
|
- prefetch-instr : Instruction prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable),
|
||
|
<1> (forcibly enable), property absent (retain settings set by
|
||
|
firmware)
|
||
|
- arm,dynamic-clock-gating : L2 dynamic clock gating. Value: <0> (forcibly
|
||
|
disable), <1> (forcibly enable), property absent (OS specific behavior,
|
||
|
preferably retain firmware settings)
|
||
|
- arm,standby-mode: L2 standby mode enable. Value <0> (forcibly disable),
|
||
|
<1> (forcibly enable), property absent (OS specific behavior,
|
||
|
preferably retain firmware settings)
|
||
|
- arm,early-bresp-disable : Disable the CA9 optimization Early BRESP (PL310)
|
||
|
- arm,full-line-zero-disable : Disable the CA9 optimization Full line of zero
|
||
|
write (PL310)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
L2: cache-controller {
|
||
|
compatible = "arm,pl310-cache";
|
||
|
reg = <0xfff12000 0x1000>;
|
||
|
arm,data-latency = <1 1 1>;
|
||
|
arm,tag-latency = <2 2 2>;
|
||
|
arm,filter-ranges = <0x80000000 0x8000000>;
|
||
|
cache-unified;
|
||
|
cache-level = <2>;
|
||
|
interrupts = <45>;
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note 1: The description in this document doesn't apply to integrated L2
|
||
|
cache controllers as found in e.g. Cortex-A15/A7/A57/A53. These
|
||
|
integrated L2 controllers are assumed to be all preconfigured by
|
||
|
early secure boot code. Thus no need to deal with their configuration
|
||
|
in the kernel at all.
|