toolchain/share/doc/gdb/Traceframe-Info-Format.html

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<h3 class="section">E.18 Traceframe Info Format</h3>
<p><a name="index-traceframe-info-format-3635"></a>
To be able to know which objects in the inferior can be examined when
inspecting a tracepoint hit, <span class="sc">gdb</span> needs to obtain the list of
memory ranges, registers and trace state variables that have been
collected in a traceframe.
<p>This list is obtained using the &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">qXfer:traceframe-info:read</span></samp>&rsquo;
(see <a href="qXfer-traceframe-info-read.html#qXfer-traceframe-info-read">qXfer traceframe info read</a>) packet and is an XML document.
<p><span class="sc">gdb</span> must be linked with the Expat library to support XML
traceframe info discovery. See <a href="Expat.html#Expat">Expat</a>.
<p>The top-level structure of the document is shown below:
<pre class="smallexample"> &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE traceframe-info
PUBLIC "+//IDN gnu.org//DTD GDB Memory Map V1.0//EN"
"http://sourceware.org/gdb/gdb-traceframe-info.dtd"&gt;
&lt;traceframe-info&gt;
block...
&lt;/traceframe-info&gt;
</pre>
<p>Each traceframe block can be either:
<ul>
<li>A region of collected memory starting at <var>addr</var> and extending for
<var>length</var> bytes from there:
<pre class="smallexample"> &lt;memory start="<var>addr</var>" length="<var>length</var>"/&gt;
</pre>
<li>A block indicating trace state variable numbered <var>number</var> has been
collected:
<pre class="smallexample"> &lt;tvar id="<var>number</var>"/&gt;
</pre>
</ul>
<p>The formal DTD for the traceframe info format is given below:
<pre class="smallexample"> &lt;!ELEMENT traceframe-info (memory | tvar)* &gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST traceframe-info version CDATA #FIXED "1.0"&gt;
&lt;!ELEMENT memory EMPTY&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST memory start CDATA #REQUIRED
length CDATA #REQUIRED&gt;
&lt;!ELEMENT tvar&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST tvar id CDATA #REQUIRED&gt;
</pre>
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