toolchain/share/doc/gdb/Patching.html

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<h3 class="section">17.6 Patching Programs</h3>
<p><a name="index-patching-binaries-1187"></a><a name="index-writing-into-executables-1188"></a><a name="index-writing-into-corefiles-1189"></a>
By default, <span class="sc">gdb</span> opens the file containing your program's
executable code (or the corefile) read-only. This prevents accidental
alterations to machine code; but it also prevents you from intentionally
patching your program's binary.
<p>If you'd like to be able to patch the binary, you can specify that
explicitly with the <code>set write</code> command. For example, you might
want to turn on internal debugging flags, or even to make emergency
repairs.
<a name="index-set-write-1190"></a>
<dl><dt><code>set write on</code><dt><code>set write off</code><dd>If you specify &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">set write on</span></samp>&rsquo;, <span class="sc">gdb</span> opens executable and
core files for both reading and writing; if you specify <kbd>set write
off</kbd> (the default), <span class="sc">gdb</span> opens them read-only.
<p>If you have already loaded a file, you must load it again (using the
<code>exec-file</code> or <code>core-file</code> command) after changing <code>set
write</code>, for your new setting to take effect.
<br><dt><code>show write</code><dd><a name="index-show-write-1191"></a>Display whether executable files and core files are opened for writing
as well as reading.
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