<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Frame Info - Debugging with GDB</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Stack.html#Stack" title="Stack"> <link rel="prev" href="Selection.html#Selection" title="Selection"> <link rel="next" href="Frame-Apply.html#Frame-Apply" title="Frame Apply"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Free Software'' and ``Free Software Needs Free Documentation'', with the Front-Cover Texts being ``A GNU Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You are free to copy and modify this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Frame-Info"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Frame-Apply.html#Frame-Apply">Frame Apply</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Selection.html#Selection">Selection</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Stack.html#Stack">Stack</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">8.4 Information About a Frame</h3> <p>There are several other commands to print information about the selected stack frame. <dl> <dt><code>frame</code><dt><code>f</code><dd>When used without any argument, this command does not change which frame is selected, but prints a brief description of the currently selected stack frame. It can be abbreviated <code>f</code>. With an argument, this command is used to select a stack frame. See <a href="Selection.html#Selection">Selecting a Frame</a>. <p><a name="index-info-frame-541"></a><a name="index-info-f-_0040r_007b_0028_0040code_007binfo-frame_007d_0029_007d-542"></a><br><dt><code>info frame</code><dt><code>info f</code><dd>This command prints a verbose description of the selected stack frame, including: <ul> <li>the address of the frame <li>the address of the next frame down (called by this frame) <li>the address of the next frame up (caller of this frame) <li>the language in which the source code corresponding to this frame is written <li>the address of the frame's arguments <li>the address of the frame's local variables <li>the program counter saved in it (the address of execution in the caller frame) <li>which registers were saved in the frame </ul> <p class="noindent">The verbose description is useful when something has gone wrong that has made the stack format fail to fit the usual conventions. <br><dt><code>info frame </code><span class="roman">[</span> <var>frame-selection-spec</var> <span class="roman">]</span><dt><code>info f </code><span class="roman">[</span> <var>frame-selection-spec</var> <span class="roman">]</span><dd>Print a verbose description of the frame selected by <var>frame-selection-spec</var>. The <var>frame-selection-spec</var> is the same as for the <samp><span class="command">frame</span></samp> command (see <a href="Selection.html#Selection">Selecting a Frame</a>). The selected frame remains unchanged by this command. <p><a name="index-info-args-543"></a><br><dt><code>info args [-q]</code><dd>Print the arguments of the selected frame, each on a separate line. <p>The optional flag ‘<samp><span class="samp">-q</span></samp>’, which stands for ‘<samp><span class="samp">quiet</span></samp>’, disables printing header information and messages explaining why no argument have been printed. <br><dt><code>info args [-q] [-t </code><var>type_regexp</var><code>] [</code><var>regexp</var><code>]</code><dd>Like <kbd>info args</kbd>, but only print the arguments selected with the provided regexp(s). <p>If <var>regexp</var> is provided, print only the arguments whose names match the regular expression <var>regexp</var>. <p>If <var>type_regexp</var> is provided, print only the arguments whose types, as printed by the <code>whatis</code> command, match the regular expression <var>type_regexp</var>. If <var>type_regexp</var> contains space(s), it should be enclosed in quote characters. If needed, use backslash to escape the meaning of special characters or quotes. <p>If both <var>regexp</var> and <var>type_regexp</var> are provided, an argument is printed only if its name matches <var>regexp</var> and its type matches <var>type_regexp</var>. <br><dt><code>info locals [-q]</code><dd><a name="index-info-locals-544"></a>Print the local variables of the selected frame, each on a separate line. These are all variables (declared either static or automatic) accessible at the point of execution of the selected frame. <p>The optional flag ‘<samp><span class="samp">-q</span></samp>’, which stands for ‘<samp><span class="samp">quiet</span></samp>’, disables printing header information and messages explaining why no local variables have been printed. <br><dt><code>info locals [-q] [-t </code><var>type_regexp</var><code>] [</code><var>regexp</var><code>]</code><dd>Like <kbd>info locals</kbd>, but only print the local variables selected with the provided regexp(s). <p>If <var>regexp</var> is provided, print only the local variables whose names match the regular expression <var>regexp</var>. <p>If <var>type_regexp</var> is provided, print only the local variables whose types, as printed by the <code>whatis</code> command, match the regular expression <var>type_regexp</var>. If <var>type_regexp</var> contains space(s), it should be enclosed in quote characters. If needed, use backslash to escape the meaning of special characters or quotes. <p>If both <var>regexp</var> and <var>type_regexp</var> are provided, a local variable is printed only if its name matches <var>regexp</var> and its type matches <var>type_regexp</var>. <p>The command <kbd>info locals -q -t </kbd><var>type_regexp</var> can usefully be combined with the commands <kbd>frame apply</kbd> and <kbd>thread apply</kbd>. For example, your program might use Resource Acquisition Is Initialization types (RAII) such as <code>lock_something_t</code>: each local variable of type <code>lock_something_t</code> automatically places a lock that is destroyed when the variable goes out of scope. You can then list all acquired locks in your program by doing <pre class="smallexample"> thread apply all -s frame apply all -s info locals -q -t lock_something_t </pre> <p class="noindent">or the equivalent shorter form <pre class="smallexample"> tfaas i lo -q -t lock_something_t </pre> </dl> </body></html>