93 lines
5.3 KiB
HTML
93 lines
5.3 KiB
HTML
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>H8/300 - Untitled</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
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<meta name="description" content="Untitled">
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<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
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<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
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<link rel="up" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" title="Machine Dependent">
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<link rel="next" href="M68HC11_002f68HC12.html#M68HC11_002f68HC12" title="M68HC11/68HC12">
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<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
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<!--
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This file documents the GNU linker LD
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(GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 9.2-2019.12 (arm-9.10))
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version 2.33.1.
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Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
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Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.-->
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<style type="text/css"><!--
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span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
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span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
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--></style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="node">
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<a name="H8%2f300"></a>
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<a name="H8_002f300"></a>
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<p>
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Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="M68HC11_002f68HC12.html#M68HC11_002f68HC12">M68HC11/68HC12</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent">Machine Dependent</a>
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<hr>
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</div>
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<h3 class="section">4.1 <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> and the H8/300</h3>
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<p><a name="index-H8_002f300-support-622"></a>For the H8/300, <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> can perform these global optimizations when
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you specify the ‘<samp><span class="samp">--relax</span></samp>’ command-line option.
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<a name="index-relaxing-on-H8_002f300-623"></a>
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<dl><dt><em>relaxing address modes</em><dd><samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> finds all <code>jsr</code> and <code>jmp</code> instructions whose
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targets are within eight bits, and turns them into eight-bit
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program-counter relative <code>bsr</code> and <code>bra</code> instructions,
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respectively.
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<p><a name="index-synthesizing-on-H8_002f300-624"></a><br><dt><em>synthesizing instructions</em><dd><!-- FIXME: specifically mov.b, or any mov instructions really? -> mov.b only, at least on H8, H8H, H8S -->
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<samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> finds all <code>mov.b</code> instructions which use the
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sixteen-bit absolute address form, but refer to the top
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page of memory, and changes them to use the eight-bit address form.
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(That is: the linker turns ‘<samp><span class="samp">mov.b </span><code>@</code><var>aa</var><span class="samp">:16</span></samp>’ into
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‘<samp><span class="samp">mov.b </span><code>@</code><var>aa</var><span class="samp">:8</span></samp>’ whenever the address <var>aa</var> is in the
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top page of memory).
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<p><samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> finds all <code>mov</code> instructions which use the register
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indirect with 32-bit displacement addressing mode, but use a small
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displacement inside 16-bit displacement range, and changes them to use
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the 16-bit displacement form. (That is: the linker turns ‘<samp><span class="samp">mov.b
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</span><code>@</code><var>d</var><span class="samp">:32,ERx</span></samp>’ into ‘<samp><span class="samp">mov.b </span><code>@</code><var>d</var><span class="samp">:16,ERx</span></samp>’
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whenever the displacement <var>d</var> is in the 16 bit signed integer
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range. Only implemented in ELF-format ld).
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<br><dt><em>bit manipulation instructions</em><dd><samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> finds all bit manipulation instructions like <code>band, bclr,
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biand, bild, bior, bist, bixor, bld, bnot, bor, bset, bst, btst, bxor</code>
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which use 32 bit and 16 bit absolute address form, but refer to the top
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page of memory, and changes them to use the 8 bit address form.
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(That is: the linker turns ‘<samp><span class="samp">bset #xx:3,</span><code>@</code><var>aa</var><span class="samp">:32</span></samp>’ into
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‘<samp><span class="samp">bset #xx:3,</span><code>@</code><var>aa</var><span class="samp">:8</span></samp>’ whenever the address <var>aa</var> is in
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the top page of memory).
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<br><dt><em>system control instructions</em><dd><samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> finds all <code>ldc.w, stc.w</code> instructions which use the
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32 bit absolute address form, but refer to the top page of memory, and
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changes them to use 16 bit address form.
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(That is: the linker turns ‘<samp><span class="samp">ldc.w </span><code>@</code><var>aa</var><span class="samp">:32,ccr</span></samp>’ into
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‘<samp><span class="samp">ldc.w </span><code>@</code><var>aa</var><span class="samp">:16,ccr</span></samp>’ whenever the address <var>aa</var> is in
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the top page of memory).
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</dl>
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</body></html>
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