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238 lines
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<title>s390 Formats - Using as</title>
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<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
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<link rel="up" href="s390-Syntax.html#s390-Syntax" title="s390 Syntax">
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<link rel="prev" href="s390-Operands.html#s390-Operands" title="s390 Operands">
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<!--
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This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
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Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
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Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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</head>
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<div class="node">
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<a name="s390-Formats"></a>
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<p>
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Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="s390-Aliases.html#s390-Aliases">s390 Aliases</a>,
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Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="s390-Operands.html#s390-Operands">s390 Operands</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="s390-Syntax.html#s390-Syntax">s390 Syntax</a>
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<hr>
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</div>
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<h5 class="subsubsection">9.41.3.4 Instruction Formats</h5>
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<p><a name="index-instruction-formats_002c-s390-2074"></a><a name="index-s390-instruction-formats-2075"></a>
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The Principles of Operation manuals lists 26 instruction formats where
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some of the formats have multiple variants. For the ‘<samp><span class="samp">.insn</span></samp>’
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pseudo directive the assembler recognizes some of the formats.
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Typically, the most general variant of the instruction format is used
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by the ‘<samp><span class="samp">.insn</span></samp>’ directive.
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<p>The following table lists the abbreviations used in the table of
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instruction formats:
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<pre class="display">
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<p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><td valign="top">OpCode / OpCd </td><td valign="top">Part of the op code.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">Bx </td><td valign="top">Base register number for operand x.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">Dx </td><td valign="top">Displacement for operand x.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">DLx </td><td valign="top">Displacement lower 12 bits for operand x.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">DHx </td><td valign="top">Displacement higher 8-bits for operand x.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">Rx </td><td valign="top">Register number for operand x.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">Xx </td><td valign="top">Index register number for operand x.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">Ix </td><td valign="top">Signed immediate for operand x.
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<br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top">Ux </td><td valign="top">Unsigned immediate for operand x.
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<br></td></tr></table>
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</pre>
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<p>An instruction is two, four, or six bytes in length and must be aligned
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on a 2 byte boundary. The first two bits of the instruction specify the
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length of the instruction, 00 indicates a two byte instruction, 01 and 10
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indicates a four byte instruction, and 11 indicates a six byte instruction.
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<p>The following table lists the s390 instruction formats that are available
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with the ‘<samp><span class="samp">.insn</span></samp>’ pseudo directive:
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<dl>
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<dt><code>E format</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +-------------+
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| OpCode |
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+-------------+
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0 15
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RI format: <insn> R1,I2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+------------------+
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| OpCode | R1 |OpCd| I2 |
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+--------+----+----+------------------+
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0 8 12 16 31
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RIE format: <insn> R1,R3,I2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+------------------+--------+--------+
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| OpCode | R1 | R3 | I2 |////////| OpCode |
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+--------+----+----+------------------+--------+--------+
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0 8 12 16 32 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RIL format: <insn> R1,I2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+------------------------------------+
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| OpCode | R1 |OpCd| I2 |
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+--------+----+----+------------------------------------+
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0 8 12 16 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RILU format: <insn> R1,U2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+------------------------------------+
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| OpCode | R1 |OpCd| U2 |
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+--------+----+----+------------------------------------+
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0 8 12 16 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RIS format: <insn> R1,I2,M3,D4(B4)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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| OpCode | R1 | M3 | B4 | D4 | I2 | Opcode |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 36 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RR format: <insn> R1,R2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+
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| OpCode | R1 | R2 |
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+--------+----+----+
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0 8 12 15
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RRE format: <insn> R1,R2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +------------------+--------+----+----+
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| OpCode |////////| R1 | R2 |
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+------------------+--------+----+----+
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0 16 24 28 31
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RRF format: <insn> R1,R2,R3,M4</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +------------------+----+----+----+----+
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| OpCode | R3 | M4 | R1 | R2 |
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+------------------+----+----+----+----+
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0 16 20 24 28 31
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RRS format: <insn> R1,R2,M3,D4(B4)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+----+--------+
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| OpCode | R1 | R3 | B4 | D4 | M3 |////| OpCode |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+----+--------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 36 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RS format: <insn> R1,R3,D2(B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+
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| OpCode | R1 | R3 | B2 | D2 |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+
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0 8 12 16 20 31
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RSE format: <insn> R1,R3,D2(B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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| OpCode | R1 | R3 | B2 | D2 |////////| OpCode |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RSI format: <insn> R1,R3,I2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+------------------------------------+
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| OpCode | R1 | R3 | I2 |
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+--------+----+----+------------------------------------+
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0 8 12 16 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RSY format: <insn> R1,R3,D2(B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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| OpCode | R1 | R3 | B2 | DL2 | DH2 | OpCode |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RX format: <insn> R1,D2(X2,B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+
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| OpCode | R1 | X2 | B2 | D2 |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+
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0 8 12 16 20 31
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RXE format: <insn> R1,D2(X2,B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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| OpCode | R1 | X2 | B2 | D2 |////////| OpCode |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RXF format: <insn> R1,R3,D2(X2,B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+---+--------+
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| OpCode | R3 | X2 | B2 | D2 | R1 |///| OpCode |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+---+--------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 36 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>RXY format: <insn> R1,D2(X2,B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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| OpCode | R1 | X2 | B2 | DL2 | DH2 | OpCode |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 36 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>S format: <insn> D2(B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +------------------+----+-------------+
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| OpCode | B2 | D2 |
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+------------------+----+-------------+
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0 16 20 31
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>SI format: <insn> D1(B1),I2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+---------+----+-------------+
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| OpCode | I2 | B1 | D1 |
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+--------+---------+----+-------------+
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0 8 16 20 31
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>SIY format: <insn> D1(B1),U2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+---------+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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| OpCode | I2 | B1 | DL1 | DH1 | OpCode |
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+--------+---------+----+-------------+--------+--------+
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0 8 16 20 32 36 40 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>SIL format: <insn> D1(B1),I2</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +------------------+----+-------------+-----------------+
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| OpCode | B1 | D1 | I2 |
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+------------------+----+-------------+-----------------+
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0 16 20 32 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>SS format: <insn> D1(R1,B1),D2(B3),R3</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+------------+
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| OpCode | R1 | R3 | B1 | D1 | B2 | D2 |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+------------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 36 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>SSE format: <insn> D1(B1),D2(B2)</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +------------------+----+-------------+----+------------+
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| OpCode | B1 | D1 | B2 | D2 |
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+------------------+----+-------------+----+------------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 36 47
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</pre>
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<br><dt><code>SSF format: <insn> D1(B1),D2(B2),R3</code><dd><pre class="verbatim"> +--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+------------+
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| OpCode | R3 |OpCd| B1 | D1 | B2 | D2 |
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+--------+----+----+----+-------------+----+------------+
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0 8 12 16 20 32 36 47
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</pre>
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</dl>
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<p>For the complete list of all instruction format variants see the
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Principles of Operation manuals.
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</body></html>
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