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165 lines
9.2 KiB
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<html lang="en">
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<title>AArch64 Directives - Using as</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Using as">
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<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
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<link rel="up" href="AArch64_002dDependent.html#AArch64_002dDependent" title="AArch64-Dependent">
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<link rel="prev" href="AArch64-Floating-Point.html#AArch64-Floating-Point" title="AArch64 Floating Point">
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<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
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<!--
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This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
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Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
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Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="node">
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<a name="AArch64-Directives"></a>
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<p>
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Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="AArch64-Opcodes.html#AArch64-Opcodes">AArch64 Opcodes</a>,
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Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="AArch64-Floating-Point.html#AArch64-Floating-Point">AArch64 Floating Point</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="AArch64_002dDependent.html#AArch64_002dDependent">AArch64-Dependent</a>
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<hr>
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</div>
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<h4 class="subsection">9.1.5 AArch64 Machine Directives</h4>
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<p><a name="index-machine-directives_002c-AArch64-563"></a><a name="index-AArch64-machine-directives-564"></a>
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<dl>
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<!-- AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002earch_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-565"></a><dt><code>.arch </code><var>name</var><dd>Select the target architecture. Valid values for <var>name</var> are the same as
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for the <samp><span class="option">-march</span></samp> command-line option.
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<p>Specifying <code>.arch</code> clears any previously selected architecture
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extensions.
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002earch_005fextension_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-566"></a><br><dt><code>.arch_extension </code><var>name</var><dd>Add or remove an architecture extension to the target architecture. Valid
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values for <var>name</var> are the same as those accepted as architectural
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extensions by the <samp><span class="option">-mcpu</span></samp> command-line option.
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<p><code>.arch_extension</code> may be used multiple times to add or remove extensions
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incrementally to the architecture being compiled for.
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<!-- BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002ebss_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-567"></a><br><dt><code>.bss</code><dd>This directive switches to the <code>.bss</code> section.
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<!-- CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002ecpu_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-568"></a><br><dt><code>.cpu </code><var>name</var><dd>Set the target processor. Valid values for <var>name</var> are the same as
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those accepted by the <samp><span class="option">-mcpu=</span></samp> command-line option.
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<!-- DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002edword_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-569"></a><br><dt><code>.dword </code><var>expressions</var><dd>The <code>.dword</code> directive produces 64 bit values.
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<!-- EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002eeven_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-570"></a><br><dt><code>.even</code><dd>The <code>.even</code> directive aligns the output on the next even byte
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boundary.
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<!-- FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002efloat16_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-571"></a><br><dt><code>.float16 </code><var>value [,...,value_n]</var><dd>Place the half precision floating point representation of one or more
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floating-point values into the current section.
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The format used to encode the floating point values is always the
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IEEE 754-2008 half precision floating point format.
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<!-- GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG -->
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<!-- HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH -->
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<!-- IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002einst_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-572"></a><br><dt><code>.inst </code><var>expressions</var><dd>Inserts the expressions into the output as if they were instructions,
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rather than data.
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<!-- JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ -->
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<!-- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK -->
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<!-- LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002eltorg_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-573"></a><br><dt><code>.ltorg</code><dd>This directive causes the current contents of the literal pool to be
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dumped into the current section (which is assumed to be the .text
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section) at the current location (aligned to a word boundary).
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GAS maintains a separate literal pool for each section and each
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sub-section. The <code>.ltorg</code> directive will only affect the literal
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pool of the current section and sub-section. At the end of assembly
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all remaining, un-empty literal pools will automatically be dumped.
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<p>Note - older versions of GAS would dump the current literal
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pool any time a section change occurred. This is no longer done, since
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it prevents accurate control of the placement of literal pools.
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<!-- MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM -->
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<!-- NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN -->
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<!-- OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO -->
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<!-- PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002epool_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-574"></a><br><dt><code>.pool</code><dd>This is a synonym for .ltorg.
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<!-- QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ -->
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<!-- RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002ereq_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-575"></a><br><dt><var>name</var><code> .req </code><var>register name</var><dd>This creates an alias for <var>register name</var> called <var>name</var>. For
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example:
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<pre class="smallexample"> foo .req w0
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</pre>
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<p>ip0, ip1, lr and fp are automatically defined to
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alias to X16, X17, X30 and X29 respectively.
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<!-- SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS -->
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<!-- TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002etlsdescadd_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-576"></a><br><dt><code>.tlsdescadd</code><dd>Emits a TLSDESC_ADD reloc on the next instruction.
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002etlsdesccall_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-577"></a><br><dt><code>.tlsdesccall</code><dd>Emits a TLSDESC_CALL reloc on the next instruction.
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002etlsdescldr_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-578"></a><br><dt><code>.tlsdescldr</code><dd>Emits a TLSDESC_LDR reloc on the next instruction.
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<!-- UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002eunreq_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-579"></a><br><dt><code>.unreq </code><var>alias-name</var><dd>This undefines a register alias which was previously defined using the
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<code>req</code> directive. For example:
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<pre class="smallexample"> foo .req w0
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.unreq foo
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</pre>
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<p>An error occurs if the name is undefined. Note - this pseudo op can
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be used to delete builtin in register name aliases (eg 'w0'). This
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should only be done if it is really necessary.
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<!-- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002evariant_005fpcs_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-580"></a><br><dt><code>.variant_pcs </code><var>symbol</var><dd>This directive marks <var>symbol</var> referencing a function that may
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follow a variant procedure call standard with different register
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usage convention from the base procedure call standard.
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<!-- WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW -->
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<!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002exword_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-581"></a><br><dt><code>.xword </code><var>expressions</var><dd>The <code>.xword</code> directive produces 64 bit values. This is the same
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as the <code>.dword</code> directive.
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<!-- YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY -->
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<!-- ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ -->
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<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_002ecfi_005fb_005fkey_005fframe_007d-directive_002c-AArch64-582"></a><br><dt><code>.cfi_b_key_frame</code><dd>The <code>.cfi_b_key_frame</code> directive inserts a 'B' character into the CIE
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corresponding to the current frame's FDE, meaning that its return address has
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been signed with the B-key. If two frames are signed with differing keys then
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they will not share the same CIE. This information is intended to be used by
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the stack unwinder in order to properly authenticate return addresses.
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</dl>
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</body></html>
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