linux/linux-5.4.31/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c

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2024-01-30 10:43:28 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifndef SYS_getcpu
# ifdef __x86_64__
# define SYS_getcpu 309
# else
# define SYS_getcpu 318
# endif
#endif
/* max length of lines in /proc/self/maps - anything longer is skipped here */
#define MAPS_LINE_LEN 128
int nerrs = 0;
typedef int (*vgettime_t)(clockid_t, struct timespec *);
vgettime_t vdso_clock_gettime;
typedef long (*vgtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
vgtod_t vdso_gettimeofday;
typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned *, unsigned *, void *);
getcpu_t vgetcpu;
getcpu_t vdso_getcpu;
static void *vsyscall_getcpu(void)
{
#ifdef __x86_64__
FILE *maps;
char line[MAPS_LINE_LEN];
bool found = false;
maps = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
if (!maps) /* might still be present, but ignore it here, as we test vDSO not vsyscall */
return NULL;
while (fgets(line, MAPS_LINE_LEN, maps)) {
char r, x;
void *start, *end;
char name[MAPS_LINE_LEN];
/* sscanf() is safe here as strlen(name) >= strlen(line) */
if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p %c-%cp %*x %*x:%*x %*u %s",
&start, &end, &r, &x, name) != 5)
continue;
if (strcmp(name, "[vsyscall]"))
continue;
/* assume entries are OK, as we test vDSO here not vsyscall */
found = true;
break;
}
fclose(maps);
if (!found) {
printf("Warning: failed to find vsyscall getcpu\n");
return NULL;
}
return (void *) (0xffffffffff600800);
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
static void fill_function_pointers()
{
void *vdso = dlopen("linux-vdso.so.1",
RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD);
if (!vdso)
vdso = dlopen("linux-gate.so.1",
RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD);
if (!vdso) {
printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find vDSO\n");
return;
}
vdso_getcpu = (getcpu_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_getcpu");
if (!vdso_getcpu)
printf("Warning: failed to find getcpu in vDSO\n");
vgetcpu = (getcpu_t) vsyscall_getcpu();
vdso_clock_gettime = (vgettime_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
if (!vdso_clock_gettime)
printf("Warning: failed to find clock_gettime in vDSO\n");
vdso_gettimeofday = (vgtod_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
if (!vdso_gettimeofday)
printf("Warning: failed to find gettimeofday in vDSO\n");
}
static long sys_getcpu(unsigned * cpu, unsigned * node,
void* cache)
{
return syscall(__NR_getcpu, cpu, node, cache);
}
static inline int sys_clock_gettime(clockid_t id, struct timespec *ts)
{
return syscall(__NR_clock_gettime, id, ts);
}
static inline int sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
return syscall(__NR_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
}
static void test_getcpu(void)
{
printf("[RUN]\tTesting getcpu...\n");
for (int cpu = 0; ; cpu++) {
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0)
return;
unsigned cpu_sys, cpu_vdso, cpu_vsys,
node_sys, node_vdso, node_vsys;
long ret_sys, ret_vdso = 1, ret_vsys = 1;
unsigned node;
ret_sys = sys_getcpu(&cpu_sys, &node_sys, 0);
if (vdso_getcpu)
ret_vdso = vdso_getcpu(&cpu_vdso, &node_vdso, 0);
if (vgetcpu)
ret_vsys = vgetcpu(&cpu_vsys, &node_vsys, 0);
if (!ret_sys)
node = node_sys;
else if (!ret_vdso)
node = node_vdso;
else if (!ret_vsys)
node = node_vsys;
bool ok = true;
if (!ret_sys && (cpu_sys != cpu || node_sys != node))
ok = false;
if (!ret_vdso && (cpu_vdso != cpu || node_vdso != node))
ok = false;
if (!ret_vsys && (cpu_vsys != cpu || node_vsys != node))
ok = false;
printf("[%s]\tCPU %u:", ok ? "OK" : "FAIL", cpu);
if (!ret_sys)
printf(" syscall: cpu %u, node %u", cpu_sys, node_sys);
if (!ret_vdso)
printf(" vdso: cpu %u, node %u", cpu_vdso, node_vdso);
if (!ret_vsys)
printf(" vsyscall: cpu %u, node %u", cpu_vsys,
node_vsys);
printf("\n");
if (!ok)
nerrs++;
}
}
static bool ts_leq(const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b)
{
if (a->tv_sec != b->tv_sec)
return a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec;
else
return a->tv_nsec <= b->tv_nsec;
}
static bool tv_leq(const struct timeval *a, const struct timeval *b)
{
if (a->tv_sec != b->tv_sec)
return a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec;
else
return a->tv_usec <= b->tv_usec;
}
static char const * const clocknames[] = {
[0] = "CLOCK_REALTIME",
[1] = "CLOCK_MONOTONIC",
[2] = "CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID",
[3] = "CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
[4] = "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW",
[5] = "CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE",
[6] = "CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE",
[7] = "CLOCK_BOOTTIME",
[8] = "CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM",
[9] = "CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM",
[10] = "CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE",
[11] = "CLOCK_TAI",
};
static void test_one_clock_gettime(int clock, const char *name)
{
struct timespec start, vdso, end;
int vdso_ret, end_ret;
printf("[RUN]\tTesting clock_gettime for clock %s (%d)...\n", name, clock);
if (sys_clock_gettime(clock, &start) < 0) {
if (errno == EINVAL) {
vdso_ret = vdso_clock_gettime(clock, &vdso);
if (vdso_ret == -EINVAL) {
printf("[OK]\tNo such clock.\n");
} else {
printf("[FAIL]\tNo such clock, but __vdso_clock_gettime returned %d\n", vdso_ret);
nerrs++;
}
} else {
printf("[WARN]\t clock_gettime(%d) syscall returned error %d\n", clock, errno);
}
return;
}
vdso_ret = vdso_clock_gettime(clock, &vdso);
end_ret = sys_clock_gettime(clock, &end);
if (vdso_ret != 0 || end_ret != 0) {
printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO returned %d, syscall errno=%d\n",
vdso_ret, errno);
nerrs++;
return;
}
printf("\t%llu.%09ld %llu.%09ld %llu.%09ld\n",
(unsigned long long)start.tv_sec, start.tv_nsec,
(unsigned long long)vdso.tv_sec, vdso.tv_nsec,
(unsigned long long)end.tv_sec, end.tv_nsec);
if (!ts_leq(&start, &vdso) || !ts_leq(&vdso, &end)) {
printf("[FAIL]\tTimes are out of sequence\n");
nerrs++;
}
}
static void test_clock_gettime(void)
{
for (int clock = 0; clock < sizeof(clocknames) / sizeof(clocknames[0]);
clock++) {
test_one_clock_gettime(clock, clocknames[clock]);
}
/* Also test some invalid clock ids */
test_one_clock_gettime(-1, "invalid");
test_one_clock_gettime(INT_MIN, "invalid");
test_one_clock_gettime(INT_MAX, "invalid");
}
static void test_gettimeofday(void)
{
struct timeval start, vdso, end;
struct timezone sys_tz, vdso_tz;
int vdso_ret, end_ret;
if (!vdso_gettimeofday)
return;
printf("[RUN]\tTesting gettimeofday...\n");
if (sys_gettimeofday(&start, &sys_tz) < 0) {
printf("[FAIL]\tsys_gettimeofday failed (%d)\n", errno);
nerrs++;
return;
}
vdso_ret = vdso_gettimeofday(&vdso, &vdso_tz);
end_ret = sys_gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
if (vdso_ret != 0 || end_ret != 0) {
printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO returned %d, syscall errno=%d\n",
vdso_ret, errno);
nerrs++;
return;
}
printf("\t%llu.%06ld %llu.%06ld %llu.%06ld\n",
(unsigned long long)start.tv_sec, start.tv_usec,
(unsigned long long)vdso.tv_sec, vdso.tv_usec,
(unsigned long long)end.tv_sec, end.tv_usec);
if (!tv_leq(&start, &vdso) || !tv_leq(&vdso, &end)) {
printf("[FAIL]\tTimes are out of sequence\n");
nerrs++;
}
if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest == vdso_tz.tz_minuteswest &&
sys_tz.tz_dsttime == vdso_tz.tz_dsttime) {
printf("[OK]\ttimezones match: minuteswest=%d, dsttime=%d\n",
sys_tz.tz_minuteswest, sys_tz.tz_dsttime);
} else {
printf("[FAIL]\ttimezones do not match\n");
nerrs++;
}
/* And make sure that passing NULL for tz doesn't crash. */
vdso_gettimeofday(&vdso, NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
fill_function_pointers();
test_clock_gettime();
test_gettimeofday();
/*
* Test getcpu() last so that, if something goes wrong setting affinity,
* we still run the other tests.
*/
test_getcpu();
return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
}