linux/linux-5.4.31/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,rzn1-pinctrl.txt

Renesas RZ/N1 SoC Pinctrl node description.

Pin controller node
-------------------
Required properties:
- compatible: SoC-specific compatible string "renesas,<soc-specific>-pinctrl"
  followed by "renesas,rzn1-pinctrl" as fallback. The SoC-specific compatible
  strings must be one of:
	"renesas,r9a06g032-pinctrl" for RZ/N1D
	"renesas,r9a06g033-pinctrl" for RZ/N1S
- reg: Address base and length of the memory area where the pin controller
  hardware is mapped to.
- clocks: phandle for the clock, see the description of clock-names below.
- clock-names: Contains the name of the clock:
    "bus", the bus clock, sometimes described as pclk, for register accesses.

Example:
	pinctrl: pin-controller@40067000 {
	    compatible = "renesas,r9a06g032-pinctrl", "renesas,rzn1-pinctrl";
	    reg = <0x40067000 0x1000>, <0x51000000 0x480>;
	    clocks = <&sysctrl R9A06G032_HCLK_PINCONFIG>;
	    clock-names = "bus";
	};

Sub-nodes
---------

The child nodes of the pin controller node describe a pin multiplexing
function.

- Pin multiplexing sub-nodes:
  A pin multiplexing sub-node describes how to configure a set of
  (or a single) pin in some desired alternate function mode.
  A single sub-node may define several pin configurations.
  Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt to get to know more on generic
  pin properties usage.

  The allowed generic formats for a pin multiplexing sub-node are the
  following ones:

  node-1 {
      pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
      GENERIC_PINCONFIG;
  };

  node-2 {
      sub-node-1 {
          pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
          GENERIC_PINCONFIG;
      };

      sub-node-2 {
          pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
          GENERIC_PINCONFIG;
      };

      ...

      sub-node-n {
          pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
          GENERIC_PINCONFIG;
      };
  };

  node-3 {
      pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
      GENERIC_PINCONFIG;

      sub-node-1 {
          pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
          GENERIC_PINCONFIG;
      };

      ...

      sub-node-n {
          pinmux = <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, <PIN_ID_AND_MUX>, ... ;
          GENERIC_PINCONFIG;
      };
  };

  Use the latter two formats when pins part of the same logical group need to
  have different generic pin configuration flags applied. Note that the generic
  pinconfig in node-3 does not apply to the sub-nodes.

  Client sub-nodes shall refer to pin multiplexing sub-nodes using the phandle
  of the most external one.

  Eg.

  client-1 {
      ...
      pinctrl-0 = <&node-1>;
      ...
  };

  client-2 {
      ...
      pinctrl-0 = <&node-2>;
      ...
  };

  Required properties:
    - pinmux:
      integer array representing pin number and pin multiplexing configuration.
      When a pin has to be configured in alternate function mode, use this
      property to identify the pin by its global index, and provide its
      alternate function configuration number along with it.
      When multiple pins are required to be configured as part of the same
      alternate function they shall be specified as members of the same
      argument list of a single "pinmux" property.
      Integers values in the "pinmux" argument list are assembled as:
      (PIN | MUX_FUNC << 8)
      where PIN directly corresponds to the pl_gpio pin number and MUX_FUNC is
      one of the alternate function identifiers defined in:
      <include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/rzn1-pinctrl.h>
      These identifiers collapse the IO Multiplex Configuration Level 1 and
      Level 2 numbers that are detailed in the hardware reference manual into a
      single number. The identifiers for Level 2 are simply offset by 10.
      Additional identifiers are provided to specify the MDIO source peripheral.

  Optional generic pinconf properties:
    - bias-disable		- disable any pin bias
    - bias-pull-up		- pull up the pin with 50 KOhm
    - bias-pull-down		- pull down the pin with 50 KOhm
    - bias-high-impedance	- high impedance mode
    - drive-strength		- sink or source at most 4, 6, 8 or 12 mA

  Example:
  A serial communication interface with a TX output pin and an RX input pin.

  &pinctrl {
	pins_uart0: pins_uart0 {
		pinmux = <
			RZN1_PINMUX(103, RZN1_FUNC_UART0_I)	/* UART0_TXD */
			RZN1_PINMUX(104, RZN1_FUNC_UART0_I)	/* UART0_RXD */
		>;
	};
  };

  Example 2:
  Here we set the pull up on the RXD pin of the UART.

  &pinctrl {
	pins_uart0: pins_uart0 {
		pinmux = <RZN1_PINMUX(103, RZN1_FUNC_UART0_I)>;	/* TXD */

		pins_uart6_rx {
			pinmux = <RZN1_PINMUX(104, RZN1_FUNC_UART0_I)>; /* RXD */
			bias-pull-up;
		};
	};
  };