arm: imx6: Add DDR3 calibration code for MX6 Q/D/DL

Add DDR3 calibration code for i.MX6Q, i.MX6D and i.MX6DL. This code
fine-tunes the behavior of the MMDC controller in order to improve
the signal integrity and memory stability.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
This commit is contained in:
Marek Vasut 2015-12-16 15:40:06 +01:00 committed by Stefano Babic
parent 44189a0328
commit d339f16911
2 changed files with 564 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -13,6 +13,565 @@
#include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/types.h> #include <asm/types.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_MX6QDL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6Q) || defined(CONFIG_MX6D)
static int wait_for_bit(void *reg, const uint32_t mask, bool set)
{
unsigned int timeout = 1000;
u32 val;
while (--timeout) {
val = readl(reg);
if (!set)
val = ~val;
if ((val & mask) == mask)
return 0;
udelay(1);
}
printf("%s: Timeout (reg=%p mask=%08x wait_set=%i)\n",
__func__, reg, mask, set);
hang(); /* DRAM couldn't be calibrated, game over :-( */
}
static void reset_read_data_fifos(void)
{
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc0 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P0_BASE_ADDR;
/* Reset data FIFOs twice. */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0, 1 << 31);
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0, 1 << 31, 0);
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0, 1 << 31);
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0, 1 << 31, 0);
}
static void precharge_all(const bool cs0_enable, const bool cs1_enable)
{
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc0 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P0_BASE_ADDR;
/*
* Issue the Precharge-All command to the DDR device for both
* chip selects. Note, CON_REQ bit should also remain set. If
* only using one chip select, then precharge only the desired
* chip select.
*/
if (cs0_enable) { /* CS0 */
writel(0x04008050, &mmdc0->mdscr);
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mdscr, 1 << 14, 1);
}
if (cs1_enable) { /* CS1 */
writel(0x04008058, &mmdc0->mdscr);
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mdscr, 1 << 14, 1);
}
}
static void force_delay_measurement(int bus_size)
{
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc0 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P0_BASE_ADDR;
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc1 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P1_BASE_ADDR;
writel(0x800, &mmdc0->mpmur0);
if (bus_size == 0x2)
writel(0x800, &mmdc1->mpmur0);
}
static void modify_dg_result(u32 *reg_st0, u32 *reg_st1, u32 *reg_ctrl)
{
u32 dg_tmp_val, dg_dl_abs_offset, dg_hc_del, val_ctrl;
/*
* DQS gating absolute offset should be modified from reflecting
* (HW_DG_LOWx + HW_DG_UPx)/2 to reflecting (HW_DG_UPx - 0x80)
*/
val_ctrl = readl(reg_ctrl);
val_ctrl &= 0xf0000000;
dg_tmp_val = ((readl(reg_st0) & 0x07ff0000) >> 16) - 0xc0;
dg_dl_abs_offset = dg_tmp_val & 0x7f;
dg_hc_del = (dg_tmp_val & 0x780) << 1;
val_ctrl |= dg_dl_abs_offset + dg_hc_del;
dg_tmp_val = ((readl(reg_st1) & 0x07ff0000) >> 16) - 0xc0;
dg_dl_abs_offset = dg_tmp_val & 0x7f;
dg_hc_del = (dg_tmp_val & 0x780) << 1;
val_ctrl |= (dg_dl_abs_offset + dg_hc_del) << 16;
writel(val_ctrl, reg_ctrl);
}
int mmdc_do_write_level_calibration(void)
{
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc0 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P0_BASE_ADDR;
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc1 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P1_BASE_ADDR;
u32 esdmisc_val, zq_val;
u32 errors = 0;
u32 ldectrl[4];
u32 ddr_mr1 = 0x4;
/*
* Stash old values in case calibration fails,
* we need to restore them
*/
ldectrl[0] = readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl0);
ldectrl[1] = readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl1);
ldectrl[2] = readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl0);
ldectrl[3] = readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl1);
/* disable DDR logic power down timer */
clrbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdpdc, 0xff00);
/* disable Adopt power down timer */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mapsr, 0x1);
debug("Starting write leveling calibration.\n");
/*
* 2. disable auto refresh and ZQ calibration
* before proceeding with Write Leveling calibration
*/
esdmisc_val = readl(&mmdc0->mdref);
writel(0x0000C000, &mmdc0->mdref);
zq_val = readl(&mmdc0->mpzqhwctrl);
writel(zq_val & ~0x3, &mmdc0->mpzqhwctrl);
/* 3. increase walat and ralat to maximum */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdmisc,
(1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 16) | (1 << 17));
setbits_le32(&mmdc1->mdmisc,
(1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 16) | (1 << 17));
/*
* 4 & 5. Configure the external DDR device to enter write-leveling
* mode through Load Mode Register command.
* Register setting:
* Bits[31:16] MR1 value (0x0080 write leveling enable)
* Bit[9] set WL_EN to enable MMDC DQS output
* Bits[6:4] set CMD bits for Load Mode Register programming
* Bits[2:0] set CMD_BA to 0x1 for DDR MR1 programming
*/
writel(0x00808231, &mmdc0->mdscr);
/* 6. Activate automatic calibration by setting MPWLGCR[HW_WL_EN] */
writel(0x00000001, &mmdc0->mpwlgcr);
/*
* 7. Upon completion of this process the MMDC de-asserts
* the MPWLGCR[HW_WL_EN]
*/
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mpwlgcr, 1 << 0, 0);
/*
* 8. check for any errors: check both PHYs for x64 configuration,
* if x32, check only PHY0
*/
if (readl(&mmdc0->mpwlgcr) & 0x00000F00)
errors |= 1;
if (readl(&mmdc1->mpwlgcr) & 0x00000F00)
errors |= 2;
debug("Ending write leveling calibration. Error mask: 0x%x\n", errors);
/* check to see if cal failed */
if ((readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl0) == 0x001F001F) &&
(readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl1) == 0x001F001F) &&
(readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl0) == 0x001F001F) &&
(readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl1) == 0x001F001F)) {
debug("Cal seems to have soft-failed due to memory not supporting write leveling on all channels. Restoring original write leveling values.\n");
writel(ldectrl[0], &mmdc0->mpwldectrl0);
writel(ldectrl[1], &mmdc0->mpwldectrl1);
writel(ldectrl[2], &mmdc1->mpwldectrl0);
writel(ldectrl[3], &mmdc1->mpwldectrl1);
errors |= 4;
}
/*
* User should issue MRS command to exit write leveling mode
* through Load Mode Register command
* Register setting:
* Bits[31:16] MR1 value "ddr_mr1" value from initialization
* Bit[9] clear WL_EN to disable MMDC DQS output
* Bits[6:4] set CMD bits for Load Mode Register programming
* Bits[2:0] set CMD_BA to 0x1 for DDR MR1 programming
*/
writel((ddr_mr1 << 16) + 0x8031, &mmdc0->mdscr);
/* re-enable auto refresh and zq cal */
writel(esdmisc_val, &mmdc0->mdref);
writel(zq_val, &mmdc0->mpzqhwctrl);
debug("\tMMDC_MPWLDECTRL0 after write level cal: 0x%08X\n",
readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl0));
debug("\tMMDC_MPWLDECTRL1 after write level cal: 0x%08X\n",
readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl1));
debug("\tMMDC_MPWLDECTRL0 after write level cal: 0x%08X\n",
readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl0));
debug("\tMMDC_MPWLDECTRL1 after write level cal: 0x%08X\n",
readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl1));
/* We must force a readback of these values, to get them to stick */
readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl0);
readl(&mmdc0->mpwldectrl1);
readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl0);
readl(&mmdc1->mpwldectrl1);
/* enable DDR logic power down timer: */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdpdc, 0x00005500);
/* Enable Adopt power down timer: */
clrbits_le32(&mmdc0->mapsr, 0x1);
/* Clear CON_REQ */
writel(0, &mmdc0->mdscr);
return errors;
}
int mmdc_do_dqs_calibration(void)
{
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc0 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P0_BASE_ADDR;
struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc1 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P1_BASE_ADDR;
struct mx6dq_iomux_ddr_regs *mx6_ddr_iomux =
(struct mx6dq_iomux_ddr_regs *)MX6DQ_IOM_DDR_BASE;
bool cs0_enable;
bool cs1_enable;
bool cs0_enable_initial;
bool cs1_enable_initial;
u32 esdmisc_val;
u32 bus_size;
u32 temp_ref;
u32 pddword = 0x00ffff00; /* best so far, place into MPPDCMPR1 */
u32 errors = 0;
u32 initdelay = 0x40404040;
/* check to see which chip selects are enabled */
cs0_enable_initial = readl(&mmdc0->mdctl) & 0x80000000;
cs1_enable_initial = readl(&mmdc0->mdctl) & 0x40000000;
/* disable DDR logic power down timer: */
clrbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdpdc, 0xff00);
/* disable Adopt power down timer: */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mapsr, 0x1);
/* set DQS pull ups */
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs0, 0x7000);
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs1, 0x7000);
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs2, 0x7000);
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs3, 0x7000);
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs4, 0x7000);
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs5, 0x7000);
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs6, 0x7000);
setbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs7, 0x7000);
/* Save old RALAT and WALAT values */
esdmisc_val = readl(&mmdc0->mdmisc);
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdmisc,
(1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 16) | (1 << 17));
/* Disable auto refresh before proceeding with calibration */
temp_ref = readl(&mmdc0->mdref);
writel(0x0000c000, &mmdc0->mdref);
/*
* Per the ref manual, issue one refresh cycle MDSCR[CMD]= 0x2,
* this also sets the CON_REQ bit.
*/
if (cs0_enable_initial)
writel(0x00008020, &mmdc0->mdscr);
if (cs1_enable_initial)
writel(0x00008028, &mmdc0->mdscr);
/* poll to make sure the con_ack bit was asserted */
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mdscr, 1 << 14, 1);
/*
* Check MDMISC register CALIB_PER_CS to see which CS calibration
* is targeted to (under normal cases, it should be cleared
* as this is the default value, indicating calibration is directed
* to CS0).
* Disable the other chip select not being target for calibration
* to avoid any potential issues. This will get re-enabled at end
* of calibration.
*/
if ((readl(&mmdc0->mdmisc) & 0x00100000) == 0)
clrbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdctl, 1 << 30); /* clear SDE_1 */
else
clrbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdctl, 1 << 31); /* clear SDE_0 */
/*
* Check to see which chip selects are now enabled for
* the remainder of the calibration.
*/
cs0_enable = readl(&mmdc0->mdctl) & 0x80000000;
cs1_enable = readl(&mmdc0->mdctl) & 0x40000000;
/* Check to see what the data bus size is */
bus_size = (readl(&mmdc0->mdctl) & 0x30000) >> 16;
debug("Data bus size: %d (%d bits)\n", bus_size, 1 << (bus_size + 4));
precharge_all(cs0_enable, cs1_enable);
/* Write the pre-defined value into MPPDCMPR1 */
writel(pddword, &mmdc0->mppdcmpr1);
/*
* Issue a write access to the external DDR device by setting
* the bit SW_DUMMY_WR (bit 0) in the MPSWDAR0 and then poll
* this bit until it clears to indicate completion of the write access.
*/
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mpswdar0, 1);
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mpswdar0, 1 << 0, 0);
/* Set the RD_DL_ABS# bits to their default values
* (will be calibrated later in the read delay-line calibration).
* Both PHYs for x64 configuration, if x32, do only PHY0.
*/
writel(initdelay, &mmdc0->mprddlctl);
if (bus_size == 0x2)
writel(initdelay, &mmdc1->mprddlctl);
/* Force a measurment, for previous delay setup to take effect. */
force_delay_measurement(bus_size);
/*
* ***************************
* Read DQS Gating calibration
* ***************************
*/
debug("Starting Read DQS Gating calibration.\n");
/*
* Reset the read data FIFOs (two resets); only need to issue reset
* to PHY0 since in x64 mode, the reset will also go to PHY1.
*/
reset_read_data_fifos();
/*
* Start the automatic read DQS gating calibration process by
* asserting MPDGCTRL0[HW_DG_EN] and MPDGCTRL0[DG_CMP_CYC]
* and then poll MPDGCTRL0[HW_DG_EN]] until this bit clears
* to indicate completion.
* Also, ensure that MPDGCTRL0[HW_DG_ERR] is clear to indicate
* no errors were seen during calibration.
*/
/*
* Set bit 30: chooses option to wait 32 cycles instead of
* 16 before comparing read data.
*/
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0, 1 << 30);
/* Set bit 28 to start automatic read DQS gating calibration */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0, 5 << 28);
/* Poll for completion. MPDGCTRL0[HW_DG_EN] should be 0 */
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0, 1 << 28, 0);
/*
* Check to see if any errors were encountered during calibration
* (check MPDGCTRL0[HW_DG_ERR]).
* Check both PHYs for x64 configuration, if x32, check only PHY0.
*/
if (readl(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0) & 0x00001000)
errors |= 1;
if ((bus_size == 0x2) && (readl(&mmdc1->mpdgctrl0) & 0x00001000))
errors |= 2;
/*
* DQS gating absolute offset should be modified from
* reflecting (HW_DG_LOWx + HW_DG_UPx)/2 to
* reflecting (HW_DG_UPx - 0x80)
*/
modify_dg_result(&mmdc0->mpdghwst0, &mmdc0->mpdghwst1,
&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0);
modify_dg_result(&mmdc0->mpdghwst2, &mmdc0->mpdghwst3,
&mmdc0->mpdgctrl1);
if (bus_size == 0x2) {
modify_dg_result(&mmdc1->mpdghwst0, &mmdc1->mpdghwst1,
&mmdc1->mpdgctrl0);
modify_dg_result(&mmdc1->mpdghwst2, &mmdc1->mpdghwst3,
&mmdc1->mpdgctrl1);
}
debug("Ending Read DQS Gating calibration. Error mask: 0x%x\n", errors);
/*
* **********************
* Read Delay calibration
* **********************
*/
debug("Starting Read Delay calibration.\n");
reset_read_data_fifos();
/*
* 4. Issue the Precharge-All command to the DDR device for both
* chip selects. If only using one chip select, then precharge
* only the desired chip select.
*/
precharge_all(cs0_enable, cs1_enable);
/*
* 9. Read delay-line calibration
* Start the automatic read calibration process by asserting
* MPRDDLHWCTL[HW_RD_DL_EN].
*/
writel(0x00000030, &mmdc0->mprddlhwctl);
/*
* 10. poll for completion
* MMDC indicates that the write data calibration had finished by
* setting MPRDDLHWCTL[HW_RD_DL_EN] = 0. Also, ensure that
* no error bits were set.
*/
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mprddlhwctl, 1 << 4, 0);
/* check both PHYs for x64 configuration, if x32, check only PHY0 */
if (readl(&mmdc0->mprddlhwctl) & 0x0000000f)
errors |= 4;
if ((bus_size == 0x2) && (readl(&mmdc1->mprddlhwctl) & 0x0000000f))
errors |= 8;
debug("Ending Read Delay calibration. Error mask: 0x%x\n", errors);
/*
* ***********************
* Write Delay Calibration
* ***********************
*/
debug("Starting Write Delay calibration.\n");
reset_read_data_fifos();
/*
* 4. Issue the Precharge-All command to the DDR device for both
* chip selects. If only using one chip select, then precharge
* only the desired chip select.
*/
precharge_all(cs0_enable, cs1_enable);
/*
* 8. Set the WR_DL_ABS# bits to their default values.
* Both PHYs for x64 configuration, if x32, do only PHY0.
*/
writel(initdelay, &mmdc0->mpwrdlctl);
if (bus_size == 0x2)
writel(initdelay, &mmdc1->mpwrdlctl);
/*
* XXX This isn't in the manual. Force a measurement,
* for previous delay setup to effect.
*/
force_delay_measurement(bus_size);
/*
* 9. 10. Start the automatic write calibration process
* by asserting MPWRDLHWCTL0[HW_WR_DL_EN].
*/
writel(0x00000030, &mmdc0->mpwrdlhwctl);
/*
* Poll for completion.
* MMDC indicates that the write data calibration had finished
* by setting MPWRDLHWCTL[HW_WR_DL_EN] = 0.
* Also, ensure that no error bits were set.
*/
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mpwrdlhwctl, 1 << 4, 0);
/* Check both PHYs for x64 configuration, if x32, check only PHY0 */
if (readl(&mmdc0->mpwrdlhwctl) & 0x0000000f)
errors |= 16;
if ((bus_size == 0x2) && (readl(&mmdc1->mpwrdlhwctl) & 0x0000000f))
errors |= 32;
debug("Ending Write Delay calibration. Error mask: 0x%x\n", errors);
reset_read_data_fifos();
/* Enable DDR logic power down timer */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdpdc, 0x00005500);
/* Enable Adopt power down timer */
clrbits_le32(&mmdc0->mapsr, 0x1);
/* Restore MDMISC value (RALAT, WALAT) to MMDCP1 */
writel(esdmisc_val, &mmdc0->mdmisc);
/* Clear DQS pull ups */
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs0, 0x7000);
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs1, 0x7000);
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs2, 0x7000);
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs3, 0x7000);
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs4, 0x7000);
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs5, 0x7000);
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs6, 0x7000);
clrbits_le32(&mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs7, 0x7000);
/* Re-enable SDE (chip selects) if they were set initially */
if (cs1_enable_initial)
/* Set SDE_1 */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdctl, 1 << 30);
if (cs0_enable_initial)
/* Set SDE_0 */
setbits_le32(&mmdc0->mdctl, 1 << 31);
/* Re-enable to auto refresh */
writel(temp_ref, &mmdc0->mdref);
/* Clear the MDSCR (including the con_req bit) */
writel(0x0, &mmdc0->mdscr); /* CS0 */
/* Poll to make sure the con_ack bit is clear */
wait_for_bit(&mmdc0->mdscr, 1 << 14, 0);
/*
* Print out the registers that were updated as a result
* of the calibration process.
*/
debug("MMDC registers updated from calibration\n");
debug("Read DQS gating calibration:\n");
debug("\tMPDGCTRL0 PHY0 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl0));
debug("\tMPDGCTRL1 PHY0 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc0->mpdgctrl1));
debug("\tMPDGCTRL0 PHY1 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc1->mpdgctrl0));
debug("\tMPDGCTRL1 PHY1 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc1->mpdgctrl1));
debug("Read calibration:\n");
debug("\tMPRDDLCTL PHY0 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc0->mprddlctl));
debug("\tMPRDDLCTL PHY1 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc1->mprddlctl));
debug("Write calibration:\n");
debug("\tMPWRDLCTL PHY0 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc0->mpwrdlctl));
debug("\tMPWRDLCTL PHY1 = 0x%08X\n", readl(&mmdc1->mpwrdlctl));
/*
* Registers below are for debugging purposes. These print out
* the upper and lower boundaries captured during
* read DQS gating calibration.
*/
debug("Status registers bounds for read DQS gating:\n");
debug("\tMPDGHWST0 PHY0 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc0->mpdghwst0));
debug("\tMPDGHWST1 PHY0 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc0->mpdghwst1));
debug("\tMPDGHWST2 PHY0 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc0->mpdghwst2));
debug("\tMPDGHWST3 PHY0 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc0->mpdghwst3));
debug("\tMPDGHWST0 PHY1 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc1->mpdghwst0));
debug("\tMPDGHWST1 PHY1 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc1->mpdghwst1));
debug("\tMPDGHWST2 PHY1 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc1->mpdghwst2));
debug("\tMPDGHWST3 PHY1 = 0x%08x\n", readl(&mmdc1->mpdghwst3));
debug("Final do_dqs_calibration error mask: 0x%x\n", errors);
return errors;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MX6SX) #if defined(CONFIG_MX6SX)
/* Configure MX6SX mmdc iomux */ /* Configure MX6SX mmdc iomux */
void mx6sx_dram_iocfg(unsigned width, void mx6sx_dram_iocfg(unsigned width,

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@ -456,6 +456,11 @@ void mx6sl_dram_iocfg(unsigned width,
const struct mx6sl_iomux_ddr_regs *, const struct mx6sl_iomux_ddr_regs *,
const struct mx6sl_iomux_grp_regs *); const struct mx6sl_iomux_grp_regs *);
#if defined(CONFIG_MX6QDL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6Q) || defined(CONFIG_MX6D)
int mmdc_do_write_level_calibration(void);
int mmdc_do_dqs_calibration(void);
#endif
/* configure mx6 mmdc registers */ /* configure mx6 mmdc registers */
void mx6_dram_cfg(const struct mx6_ddr_sysinfo *, void mx6_dram_cfg(const struct mx6_ddr_sysinfo *,
const struct mx6_mmdc_calibration *, const struct mx6_mmdc_calibration *,