507 lines
22 KiB
HTML
507 lines
22 KiB
HTML
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<head>
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<title>Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): SPARC Options</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): SPARC Options">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): SPARC Options">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" rel="up" title="Submodel Options">
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<link href="SPU-Options.html#SPU-Options" rel="next" title="SPU Options">
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<link href="Solaris-2-Options.html#Solaris-2-Options" rel="prev" title="Solaris 2 Options">
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<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
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<a name="SPARC-Options"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="SPU-Options.html#SPU-Options" accesskey="n" rel="next">SPU Options</a>, Previous: <a href="Solaris-2-Options.html#Solaris-2-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Solaris 2 Options</a>, Up: <a href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Submodel Options</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="SPARC-Options-1"></a>
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<h4 class="subsection">3.18.44 SPARC Options</h4>
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<a name="index-SPARC-options"></a>
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<p>These ‘<samp>-m</samp>’ options are supported on the SPARC:
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>-mno-app-regs</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mapp-regs</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mno_002dapp_002dregs"></a>
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<a name="index-mapp_002dregs"></a>
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<p>Specify <samp>-mapp-regs</samp> to generate output using the global registers
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2 through 4, which the SPARC SVR4 ABI reserves for applications. Like the
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global register 1, each global register 2 through 4 is then treated as an
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allocable register that is clobbered by function calls. This is the default.
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</p>
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<p>To be fully SVR4 ABI-compliant at the cost of some performance loss,
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specify <samp>-mno-app-regs</samp>. You should compile libraries and system
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software with this option.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mflat</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-flat</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mflat"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dflat"></a>
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<p>With <samp>-mflat</samp>, the compiler does not generate save/restore instructions
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and uses a “flat” or single register window model. This model is compatible
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with the regular register window model. The local registers and the input
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registers (0–5) are still treated as “call-saved” registers and are
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saved on the stack as needed.
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</p>
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<p>With <samp>-mno-flat</samp> (the default), the compiler generates save/restore
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instructions (except for leaf functions). This is the normal operating mode.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mfpu</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mhard-float</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mfpu-4"></a>
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<a name="index-mhard_002dfloat-6"></a>
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<p>Generate output containing floating-point instructions. This is the
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default.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mno-fpu</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-msoft-float</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mno_002dfpu"></a>
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<a name="index-msoft_002dfloat-10"></a>
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<p>Generate output containing library calls for floating point.
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<strong>Warning:</strong> the requisite libraries are not available for all SPARC
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targets. Normally the facilities of the machine’s usual C compiler are
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used, but this cannot be done directly in cross-compilation. You must make
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your own arrangements to provide suitable library functions for
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cross-compilation. The embedded targets ‘<samp>sparc-*-aout</samp>’ and
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‘<samp>sparclite-*-*</samp>’ do provide software floating-point support.
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</p>
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<p><samp>-msoft-float</samp> changes the calling convention in the output file;
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therefore, it is only useful if you compile <em>all</em> of a program with
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this option. In particular, you need to compile <samp>libgcc.a</samp>, the
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library that comes with GCC, with <samp>-msoft-float</samp> in order for
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this to work.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mhard-quad-float</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mhard_002dquad_002dfloat"></a>
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<p>Generate output containing quad-word (long double) floating-point
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instructions.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-msoft-quad-float</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-msoft_002dquad_002dfloat"></a>
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<p>Generate output containing library calls for quad-word (long double)
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floating-point instructions. The functions called are those specified
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in the SPARC ABI. This is the default.
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</p>
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<p>As of this writing, there are no SPARC implementations that have hardware
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support for the quad-word floating-point instructions. They all invoke
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a trap handler for one of these instructions, and then the trap handler
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emulates the effect of the instruction. Because of the trap handler overhead,
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this is much slower than calling the ABI library routines. Thus the
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<samp>-msoft-quad-float</samp> option is the default.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mno-unaligned-doubles</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-munaligned-doubles</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mno_002dunaligned_002ddoubles"></a>
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<a name="index-munaligned_002ddoubles"></a>
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<p>Assume that doubles have 8-byte alignment. This is the default.
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</p>
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<p>With <samp>-munaligned-doubles</samp>, GCC assumes that doubles have 8-byte
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alignment only if they are contained in another type, or if they have an
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absolute address. Otherwise, it assumes they have 4-byte alignment.
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Specifying this option avoids some rare compatibility problems with code
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generated by other compilers. It is not the default because it results
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in a performance loss, especially for floating-point code.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-muser-mode</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-user-mode</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-muser_002dmode"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002duser_002dmode"></a>
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<p>Do not generate code that can only run in supervisor mode. This is relevant
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only for the <code>casa</code> instruction emitted for the LEON3 processor. This
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is the default.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mfaster-structs</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-faster-structs</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mfaster_002dstructs"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dfaster_002dstructs"></a>
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<p>With <samp>-mfaster-structs</samp>, the compiler assumes that structures
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should have 8-byte alignment. This enables the use of pairs of
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<code>ldd</code> and <code>std</code> instructions for copies in structure
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assignment, in place of twice as many <code>ld</code> and <code>st</code> pairs.
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However, the use of this changed alignment directly violates the SPARC
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ABI. Thus, it’s intended only for use on targets where the developer
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acknowledges that their resulting code is not directly in line with
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the rules of the ABI.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mstd-struct-return</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-std-struct-return</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mstd_002dstruct_002dreturn"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dstd_002dstruct_002dreturn"></a>
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<p>With <samp>-mstd-struct-return</samp>, the compiler generates checking code
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in functions returning structures or unions to detect size mismatches
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between the two sides of function calls, as per the 32-bit ABI.
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</p>
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<p>The default is <samp>-mno-std-struct-return</samp>. This option has no effect
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in 64-bit mode.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mcpu=<var>cpu_type</var></code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mcpu-11"></a>
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<p>Set the instruction set, register set, and instruction scheduling parameters
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for machine type <var>cpu_type</var>. Supported values for <var>cpu_type</var> are
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‘<samp>v7</samp>’, ‘<samp>cypress</samp>’, ‘<samp>v8</samp>’, ‘<samp>supersparc</samp>’, ‘<samp>hypersparc</samp>’,
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‘<samp>leon</samp>’, ‘<samp>leon3</samp>’, ‘<samp>leon3v7</samp>’, ‘<samp>sparclite</samp>’, ‘<samp>f930</samp>’,
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‘<samp>f934</samp>’, ‘<samp>sparclite86x</samp>’, ‘<samp>sparclet</samp>’, ‘<samp>tsc701</samp>’, ‘<samp>v9</samp>’,
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‘<samp>ultrasparc</samp>’, ‘<samp>ultrasparc3</samp>’, ‘<samp>niagara</samp>’, ‘<samp>niagara2</samp>’,
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‘<samp>niagara3</samp>’, ‘<samp>niagara4</samp>’ and ‘<samp>niagara7</samp>’.
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</p>
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<p>Native Solaris and GNU/Linux toolchains also support the value ‘<samp>native</samp>’,
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which selects the best architecture option for the host processor.
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<samp>-mcpu=native</samp> has no effect if GCC does not recognize
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the processor.
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</p>
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<p>Default instruction scheduling parameters are used for values that select
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an architecture and not an implementation. These are ‘<samp>v7</samp>’, ‘<samp>v8</samp>’,
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‘<samp>sparclite</samp>’, ‘<samp>sparclet</samp>’, ‘<samp>v9</samp>’.
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</p>
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<p>Here is a list of each supported architecture and their supported
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implementations.
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt>v7</dt>
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<dd><p>cypress, leon3v7
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>v8</dt>
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<dd><p>supersparc, hypersparc, leon, leon3
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>sparclite</dt>
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<dd><p>f930, f934, sparclite86x
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>sparclet</dt>
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<dd><p>tsc701
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>v9</dt>
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<dd><p>ultrasparc, ultrasparc3, niagara, niagara2, niagara3, niagara4, niagara7
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</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<p>By default (unless configured otherwise), GCC generates code for the V7
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variant of the SPARC architecture. With <samp>-mcpu=cypress</samp>, the compiler
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additionally optimizes it for the Cypress CY7C602 chip, as used in the
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SPARCStation/SPARCServer 3xx series. This is also appropriate for the older
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SPARCStation 1, 2, IPX etc.
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</p>
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<p>With <samp>-mcpu=v8</samp>, GCC generates code for the V8 variant of the SPARC
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architecture. The only difference from V7 code is that the compiler emits
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the integer multiply and integer divide instructions which exist in SPARC-V8
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but not in SPARC-V7. With <samp>-mcpu=supersparc</samp>, the compiler additionally
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optimizes it for the SuperSPARC chip, as used in the SPARCStation 10, 1000 and
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2000 series.
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</p>
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<p>With <samp>-mcpu=sparclite</samp>, GCC generates code for the SPARClite variant of
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the SPARC architecture. This adds the integer multiply, integer divide step
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and scan (<code>ffs</code>) instructions which exist in SPARClite but not in SPARC-V7.
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With <samp>-mcpu=f930</samp>, the compiler additionally optimizes it for the
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Fujitsu MB86930 chip, which is the original SPARClite, with no FPU. With
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<samp>-mcpu=f934</samp>, the compiler additionally optimizes it for the Fujitsu
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MB86934 chip, which is the more recent SPARClite with FPU.
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</p>
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<p>With <samp>-mcpu=sparclet</samp>, GCC generates code for the SPARClet variant of
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the SPARC architecture. This adds the integer multiply, multiply/accumulate,
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integer divide step and scan (<code>ffs</code>) instructions which exist in SPARClet
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but not in SPARC-V7. With <samp>-mcpu=tsc701</samp>, the compiler additionally
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optimizes it for the TEMIC SPARClet chip.
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</p>
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<p>With <samp>-mcpu=v9</samp>, GCC generates code for the V9 variant of the SPARC
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architecture. This adds 64-bit integer and floating-point move instructions,
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3 additional floating-point condition code registers and conditional move
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instructions. With <samp>-mcpu=ultrasparc</samp>, the compiler additionally
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optimizes it for the Sun UltraSPARC I/II/IIi chips. With
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<samp>-mcpu=ultrasparc3</samp>, the compiler additionally optimizes it for the
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Sun UltraSPARC III/III+/IIIi/IIIi+/IV/IV+ chips. With
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<samp>-mcpu=niagara</samp>, the compiler additionally optimizes it for
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Sun UltraSPARC T1 chips. With <samp>-mcpu=niagara2</samp>, the compiler
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additionally optimizes it for Sun UltraSPARC T2 chips. With
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<samp>-mcpu=niagara3</samp>, the compiler additionally optimizes it for Sun
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UltraSPARC T3 chips. With <samp>-mcpu=niagara4</samp>, the compiler
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additionally optimizes it for Sun UltraSPARC T4 chips. With
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<samp>-mcpu=niagara7</samp>, the compiler additionally optimizes it for
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Oracle SPARC M7 chips.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mtune=<var>cpu_type</var></code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mtune-12"></a>
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<p>Set the instruction scheduling parameters for machine type
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<var>cpu_type</var>, but do not set the instruction set or register set that the
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option <samp>-mcpu=<var>cpu_type</var></samp> does.
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</p>
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<p>The same values for <samp>-mcpu=<var>cpu_type</var></samp> can be used for
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<samp>-mtune=<var>cpu_type</var></samp>, but the only useful values are those
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that select a particular CPU implementation. Those are
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‘<samp>cypress</samp>’, ‘<samp>supersparc</samp>’, ‘<samp>hypersparc</samp>’, ‘<samp>leon</samp>’,
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‘<samp>leon3</samp>’, ‘<samp>leon3v7</samp>’, ‘<samp>f930</samp>’, ‘<samp>f934</samp>’,
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‘<samp>sparclite86x</samp>’, ‘<samp>tsc701</samp>’, ‘<samp>ultrasparc</samp>’,
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‘<samp>ultrasparc3</samp>’, ‘<samp>niagara</samp>’, ‘<samp>niagara2</samp>’, ‘<samp>niagara3</samp>’,
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‘<samp>niagara4</samp>’ and ‘<samp>niagara7</samp>’. With native Solaris and
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GNU/Linux toolchains, ‘<samp>native</samp>’ can also be used.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mv8plus</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-v8plus</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mv8plus"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dv8plus"></a>
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<p>With <samp>-mv8plus</samp>, GCC generates code for the SPARC-V8+ ABI. The
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difference from the V8 ABI is that the global and out registers are
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considered 64 bits wide. This is enabled by default on Solaris in 32-bit
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mode for all SPARC-V9 processors.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mvis</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-vis</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mvis"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dvis"></a>
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<p>With <samp>-mvis</samp>, GCC generates code that takes advantage of the UltraSPARC
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Visual Instruction Set extensions. The default is <samp>-mno-vis</samp>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mvis2</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-vis2</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mvis2"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dvis2"></a>
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<p>With <samp>-mvis2</samp>, GCC generates code that takes advantage of
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version 2.0 of the UltraSPARC Visual Instruction Set extensions. The
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default is <samp>-mvis2</samp> when targeting a cpu that supports such
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instructions, such as UltraSPARC-III and later. Setting <samp>-mvis2</samp>
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also sets <samp>-mvis</samp>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mvis3</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-vis3</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mvis3"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dvis3"></a>
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<p>With <samp>-mvis3</samp>, GCC generates code that takes advantage of
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version 3.0 of the UltraSPARC Visual Instruction Set extensions. The
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default is <samp>-mvis3</samp> when targeting a cpu that supports such
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instructions, such as niagara-3 and later. Setting <samp>-mvis3</samp>
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also sets <samp>-mvis2</samp> and <samp>-mvis</samp>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mvis4</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-vis4</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mvis4"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dvis4"></a>
|
|
<p>With <samp>-mvis4</samp>, GCC generates code that takes advantage of
|
|
version 4.0 of the UltraSPARC Visual Instruction Set extensions. The
|
|
default is <samp>-mvis4</samp> when targeting a cpu that supports such
|
|
instructions, such as niagara-7 and later. Setting <samp>-mvis4</samp>
|
|
also sets <samp>-mvis3</samp>, <samp>-mvis2</samp> and <samp>-mvis</samp>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mcbcond</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>-mno-cbcond</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mcbcond"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-mno_002dcbcond"></a>
|
|
<p>With <samp>-mcbcond</samp>, GCC generates code that takes advantage of
|
|
compare-and-branch instructions, as defined in the Sparc Architecture 2011.
|
|
The default is <samp>-mcbcond</samp> when targeting a cpu that supports such
|
|
instructions, such as niagara-4 and later.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mpopc</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>-mno-popc</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mpopc"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-mno_002dpopc"></a>
|
|
<p>With <samp>-mpopc</samp>, GCC generates code that takes advantage of the UltraSPARC
|
|
population count instruction. The default is <samp>-mpopc</samp>
|
|
when targeting a cpu that supports such instructions, such as Niagara-2 and
|
|
later.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mfmaf</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>-mno-fmaf</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mfmaf"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-mno_002dfmaf"></a>
|
|
<p>With <samp>-mfmaf</samp>, GCC generates code that takes advantage of the UltraSPARC
|
|
Fused Multiply-Add Floating-point extensions. The default is <samp>-mfmaf</samp>
|
|
when targeting a cpu that supports such instructions, such as Niagara-3 and
|
|
later.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mfix-at697f</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mfix_002dat697f"></a>
|
|
<p>Enable the documented workaround for the single erratum of the Atmel AT697F
|
|
processor (which corresponds to erratum #13 of the AT697E processor).
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mfix-ut699</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mfix_002dut699"></a>
|
|
<p>Enable the documented workarounds for the floating-point errata and the data
|
|
cache nullify errata of the UT699 processor.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
<p>These ‘<samp>-m</samp>’ options are supported in addition to the above
|
|
on SPARC-V9 processors in 64-bit environments:
|
|
</p>
|
|
<dl compact="compact">
|
|
<dt><code>-m32</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>-m64</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-m32-2"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-m64-3"></a>
|
|
<p>Generate code for a 32-bit or 64-bit environment.
|
|
The 32-bit environment sets int, long and pointer to 32 bits.
|
|
The 64-bit environment sets int to 32 bits and long and pointer
|
|
to 64 bits.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mcmodel=<var>which</var></code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mcmodel-1"></a>
|
|
<p>Set the code model to one of
|
|
</p>
|
|
<dl compact="compact">
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>medlow</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>The Medium/Low code model: 64-bit addresses, programs
|
|
must be linked in the low 32 bits of memory. Programs can be statically
|
|
or dynamically linked.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>medmid</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>The Medium/Middle code model: 64-bit addresses, programs
|
|
must be linked in the low 44 bits of memory, the text and data segments must
|
|
be less than 2GB in size and the data segment must be located within 2GB of
|
|
the text segment.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>medany</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>The Medium/Anywhere code model: 64-bit addresses, programs
|
|
may be linked anywhere in memory, the text and data segments must be less
|
|
than 2GB in size and the data segment must be located within 2GB of the
|
|
text segment.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>embmedany</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>The Medium/Anywhere code model for embedded systems:
|
|
64-bit addresses, the text and data segments must be less than 2GB in
|
|
size, both starting anywhere in memory (determined at link time). The
|
|
global register %g4 points to the base of the data segment. Programs
|
|
are statically linked and PIC is not supported.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mmemory-model=<var>mem-model</var></code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mmemory_002dmodel"></a>
|
|
<p>Set the memory model in force on the processor to one of
|
|
</p>
|
|
<dl compact="compact">
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>default</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>The default memory model for the processor and operating system.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>rmo</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Relaxed Memory Order
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>pso</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Partial Store Order
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>tso</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Total Store Order
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>‘<samp>sc</samp>’</dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Sequential Consistency
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
<p>These memory models are formally defined in Appendix D of the Sparc V9
|
|
architecture manual, as set in the processor’s <code>PSTATE.MM</code> field.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>-mstack-bias</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>-mno-stack-bias</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><a name="index-mstack_002dbias"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-mno_002dstack_002dbias"></a>
|
|
<p>With <samp>-mstack-bias</samp>, GCC assumes that the stack pointer, and
|
|
frame pointer if present, are offset by -2047 which must be added back
|
|
when making stack frame references. This is the default in 64-bit mode.
|
|
Otherwise, assume no such offset is present.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
<div class="header">
|
|
<p>
|
|
Next: <a href="SPU-Options.html#SPU-Options" accesskey="n" rel="next">SPU Options</a>, Previous: <a href="Solaris-2-Options.html#Solaris-2-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Solaris 2 Options</a>, Up: <a href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Submodel Options</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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