489 lines
23 KiB
HTML
489 lines
23 KiB
HTML
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<title>Using as: TIC54X-Directives</title>
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
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<a name="TIC54X_002dDirectives"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="TIC54X_002dMacros.html#TIC54X_002dMacros" accesskey="n" rel="next">TIC54X-Macros</a>, Previous: <a href="TIC54X_002dExt.html#TIC54X_002dExt" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TIC54X-Ext</a>, Up: <a href="TIC54X_002dDependent.html#TIC54X_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">TIC54X-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="Directives-2"></a>
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<h4 class="subsection">9.43.9 Directives</h4>
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<a name="index-machine-directives_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-TIC54X-machine-directives"></a>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dd>
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<a name="index-align-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-even-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.align [<var>size</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.even</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Align the section program counter on the next boundary, based on
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<var>size</var>. <var>size</var> may be any power of 2. <code>.even</code> is
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equivalent to <code>.align</code> with a <var>size</var> of 2.
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</p><dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>1</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Align SPC to word boundary
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</p></dd>
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<dt><code>2</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Align SPC to longword boundary (same as .even)
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</p></dd>
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<dt><code>128</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Align SPC to page boundary
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</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<a name="index-asg-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.asg <var>string</var>, <var>name</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Assign <var>name</var> the string <var>string</var>. String replacement is
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performed on <var>string</var> before assignment.
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</p>
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<a name="index-eval-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.eval <var>string</var>, <var>name</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Evaluate the contents of string <var>string</var> and assign the result as a
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string to the subsym <var>name</var>. String replacement is performed on
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<var>string</var> before assignment.
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</p>
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<a name="index-bss-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.bss <var>symbol</var>, <var>size</var> [, [<var>blocking_flag</var>] [,<var>alignment_flag</var>]]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Reserve space for <var>symbol</var> in the .bss section. <var>size</var> is in
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words. If present, <var>blocking_flag</var> indicates the allocated space
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should be aligned on a page boundary if it would otherwise cross a page
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boundary. If present, <var>alignment_flag</var> causes the assembler to
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allocate <var>size</var> on a long word boundary.
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</p>
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<a name="index-byte-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-ubyte-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-char-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-uchar-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.byte <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.ubyte <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.char <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.uchar <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Place one or more bytes into consecutive words of the current section.
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The upper 8 bits of each word is zero-filled. If a label is used, it
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points to the word allocated for the first byte encountered.
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</p>
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<a name="index-clink-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.clink ["<var>section_name</var>"]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Set STYP_CLINK flag for this section, which indicates to the linker that
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if no symbols from this section are referenced, the section should not
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be included in the link. If <var>section_name</var> is omitted, the current
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section is used.
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</p>
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<a name="index-c_005fmode-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.c_mode</code></dt>
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<dd><p>TBD.
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</p>
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<a name="index-copy-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.copy "<var>filename</var>" | <var>filename</var></code></dt>
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<dt><code>.include "<var>filename</var>" | <var>filename</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Read source statements from <var>filename</var>. The normal include search
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path is used. Normally .copy will cause statements from the included
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file to be printed in the assembly listing and .include will not, but
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this distinction is not currently implemented.
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</p>
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<a name="index-data-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.data</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Begin assembling code into the .data section.
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</p>
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<a name="index-double-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-ldouble-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-float-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-xfloat-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.double <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.ldouble <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.float <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.xfloat <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Place an IEEE single-precision floating-point representation of one or
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more floating-point values into the current section. All but
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<code>.xfloat</code> align the result on a longword boundary. Values are
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stored most-significant word first.
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</p>
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<a name="index-drlist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-drnolist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.drlist</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.drnolist</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control printing of directives to the listing file. Ignored.
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</p>
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<a name="index-emsg-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-mmsg-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-wmsg-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.emsg <var>string</var></code></dt>
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<dt><code>.mmsg <var>string</var></code></dt>
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<dt><code>.wmsg <var>string</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Emit a user-defined error, message, or warning, respectively.
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</p>
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<a name="index-far_005fmode-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.far_mode</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Use extended addressing when assembling statements. This should appear
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only once per file, and is equivalent to the -mfar-mode option see <a href="TIC54X_002dOpts.html#TIC54X_002dOpts"><code>-mfar-mode</code></a>.
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</p>
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<a name="index-fclist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-fcnolist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.fclist</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.fcnolist</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control printing of false conditional blocks to the listing file.
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</p>
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<a name="index-field-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.field <var>value</var> [,<var>size</var>]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Initialize a bitfield of <var>size</var> bits in the current section. If
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<var>value</var> is relocatable, then <var>size</var> must be 16. <var>size</var>
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defaults to 16 bits. If <var>value</var> does not fit into <var>size</var> bits,
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the value will be truncated. Successive <code>.field</code> directives will
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pack starting at the current word, filling the most significant bits
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first, and aligning to the start of the next word if the field size does
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not fit into the space remaining in the current word. A <code>.align</code>
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directive with an operand of 1 will force the next <code>.field</code>
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directive to begin packing into a new word. If a label is used, it
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points to the word that contains the specified field.
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</p>
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<a name="index-global-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-def-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-ref-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.global <var>symbol</var> [,...,<var>symbol_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.def <var>symbol</var> [,...,<var>symbol_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.ref <var>symbol</var> [,...,<var>symbol_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dd><p><code>.def</code> nominally identifies a symbol defined in the current file
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and available to other files. <code>.ref</code> identifies a symbol used in
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the current file but defined elsewhere. Both map to the standard
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<code>.global</code> directive.
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</p>
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<a name="index-half-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-uhalf-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-short-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-ushort-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-int-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-uint-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-word-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-uword-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.half <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.uhalf <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.short <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.ushort <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.int <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.uint <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.word <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.uword <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Place one or more values into consecutive words of the current section.
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If a label is used, it points to the word allocated for the first value
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encountered.
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</p>
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<a name="index-label-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.label <var>symbol</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Define a special <var>symbol</var> to refer to the load time address of the
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current section program counter.
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</p>
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<a name="index-length-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-width-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.length</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.width</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Set the page length and width of the output listing file. Ignored.
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</p>
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<a name="index-list-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-nolist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.list</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.nolist</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control whether the source listing is printed. Ignored.
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</p>
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<a name="index-long-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-ulong-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-xlong-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.long <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.ulong <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.xlong <var>value</var> [,...,<var>value_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Place one or more 32-bit values into consecutive words in the current
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section. The most significant word is stored first. <code>.long</code> and
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<code>.ulong</code> align the result on a longword boundary; <code>xlong</code> does
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not.
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</p>
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<a name="index-loop-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-break-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-endloop-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.loop [<var>count</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.break [<var>condition</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.endloop</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Repeatedly assemble a block of code. <code>.loop</code> begins the block, and
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<code>.endloop</code> marks its termination. <var>count</var> defaults to 1024,
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and indicates the number of times the block should be repeated.
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<code>.break</code> terminates the loop so that assembly begins after the
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<code>.endloop</code> directive. The optional <var>condition</var> will cause the
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loop to terminate only if it evaluates to zero.
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</p>
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<a name="index-macro-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-endm-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code><var>macro_name</var> .macro [<var>param1</var>][,...<var>param_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>[.mexit]</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.endm</code></dt>
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<dd><p>See the section on macros for more explanation (See <a href="TIC54X_002dMacros.html#TIC54X_002dMacros">TIC54X-Macros</a>.
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</p>
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<a name="index-mlib-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.mlib "<var>filename</var>" | <var>filename</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Load the macro library <var>filename</var>. <var>filename</var> must be an
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archived library (BFD ar-compatible) of text files, expected to contain
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only macro definitions. The standard include search path is used.
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</p>
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<a name="index-mlist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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<a name="index-mnolist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.mlist</code></dt>
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<dt><code>.mnolist</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control whether to include macro and loop block expansions in the
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listing output. Ignored.
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</p>
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<a name="index-mmregs-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.mmregs</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Define global symbolic names for the ’c54x registers. Supposedly
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equivalent to executing <code>.set</code> directives for each register with
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its memory-mapped value, but in reality is provided only for
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compatibility and does nothing.
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</p>
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<a name="index-newblock-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.newblock</code></dt>
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<dd><p>This directive resets any TIC54X local labels currently defined. Normal
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<code>as</code> local labels are unaffected.
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</p>
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<a name="index-option-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.option <var>option_list</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Set listing options. Ignored.
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</p>
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<a name="index-sblock-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>.sblock "<var>section_name</var>" | <var>section_name</var> [,"<var>name_n</var>" | <var>name_n</var>]</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Designate <var>section_name</var> for blocking. Blocking guarantees that a
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section will start on a page boundary (128 words) if it would otherwise
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cross a page boundary. Only initialized sections may be designated with
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this directive. See also See <a href="TIC54X_002dBlock.html#TIC54X_002dBlock">TIC54X-Block</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-sect-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>.sect "<var>section_name</var>"</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Define a named initialized section and make it the current section.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-set-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-equ-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code><var>symbol</var> .set "<var>value</var>"</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code><var>symbol</var> .equ "<var>value</var>"</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Equate a constant <var>value</var> to a <var>symbol</var>, which is placed in the
|
|
symbol table. <var>symbol</var> may not be previously defined.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-space-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-bes-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>.space <var>size_in_bits</var></code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>.bes <var>size_in_bits</var></code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Reserve the given number of bits in the current section and zero-fill
|
|
them. If a label is used with <code>.space</code>, it points to the
|
|
<strong>first</strong> word reserved. With <code>.bes</code>, the label points to the
|
|
<strong>last</strong> word reserved.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-sslist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-ssnolist-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>.sslist</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>.ssnolist</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Controls the inclusion of subsym replacement in the listing output. Ignored.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-string-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-pstring-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>.string "<var>string</var>" [,...,"<var>string_n</var>"]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>.pstring "<var>string</var>" [,...,"<var>string_n</var>"]</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Place 8-bit characters from <var>string</var> into the current section.
|
|
<code>.string</code> zero-fills the upper 8 bits of each word, while
|
|
<code>.pstring</code> puts two characters into each word, filling the
|
|
most-significant bits first. Unused space is zero-filled. If a label
|
|
is used, it points to the first word initialized.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-struct-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-tag-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-endstruct-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>stag</var>] .struct [<var>offset</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>name_1</var>] element [<var>count_1</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>name_2</var>] element [<var>count_2</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>tname</var>] .tag <var>stagx</var> [<var>tcount</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>...</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>name_n</var>] element [<var>count_n</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>ssize</var>] .endstruct</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code><var>label</var> .tag [<var>stag</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Assign symbolic offsets to the elements of a structure. <var>stag</var>
|
|
defines a symbol to use to reference the structure. <var>offset</var>
|
|
indicates a starting value to use for the first element encountered;
|
|
otherwise it defaults to zero. Each element can have a named offset,
|
|
<var>name</var>, which is a symbol assigned the value of the element’s offset
|
|
into the structure. If <var>stag</var> is missing, these become global
|
|
symbols. <var>count</var> adjusts the offset that many times, as if
|
|
<code>element</code> were an array. <code>element</code> may be one of
|
|
<code>.byte</code>, <code>.word</code>, <code>.long</code>, <code>.float</code>, or any
|
|
equivalent of those, and the structure offset is adjusted accordingly.
|
|
<code>.field</code> and <code>.string</code> are also allowed; the size of
|
|
<code>.field</code> is one bit, and <code>.string</code> is considered to be one
|
|
word in size. Only element descriptors, structure/union tags,
|
|
<code>.align</code> and conditional assembly directives are allowed within
|
|
<code>.struct</code>/<code>.endstruct</code>. <code>.align</code> aligns member offsets
|
|
to word boundaries only. <var>ssize</var>, if provided, will always be
|
|
assigned the size of the structure.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>The <code>.tag</code> directive, in addition to being used to define a
|
|
structure/union element within a structure, may be used to apply a
|
|
structure to a symbol. Once applied to <var>label</var>, the individual
|
|
structure elements may be applied to <var>label</var> to produce the desired
|
|
offsets using <var>label</var> as the structure base.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-tab-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>.tab</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Set the tab size in the output listing. Ignored.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-union-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-tag-directive_002c-TIC54X-1"></a>
|
|
<a name="index-endunion-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>utag</var>] .union</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>name_1</var>] element [<var>count_1</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>name_2</var>] element [<var>count_2</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>tname</var>] .tag <var>utagx</var>[,<var>tcount</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>...</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>name_n</var>] element [<var>count_n</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>usize</var>] .endstruct</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code><var>label</var> .tag [<var>utag</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Similar to <code>.struct</code>, but the offset after each element is reset to
|
|
zero, and the <var>usize</var> is set to the maximum of all defined elements.
|
|
Starting offset for the union is always zero.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-usect-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>[<var>symbol</var>] .usect "<var>section_name</var>", <var>size</var>, [,[<var>blocking_flag</var>] [,<var>alignment_flag</var>]]</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Reserve space for variables in a named, uninitialized section (similar to
|
|
.bss). <code>.usect</code> allows definitions sections independent of .bss.
|
|
<var>symbol</var> points to the first location reserved by this allocation.
|
|
The symbol may be used as a variable name. <var>size</var> is the allocated
|
|
size in words. <var>blocking_flag</var> indicates whether to block this
|
|
section on a page boundary (128 words) (see <a href="TIC54X_002dBlock.html#TIC54X_002dBlock">TIC54X-Block</a>).
|
|
<var>alignment flag</var> indicates whether the section should be
|
|
longword-aligned.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-var-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>.var <var>sym</var>[,..., <var>sym_n</var>]</code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Define a subsym to be a local variable within a macro. See
|
|
See <a href="TIC54X_002dMacros.html#TIC54X_002dMacros">TIC54X-Macros</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<a name="index-version-directive_002c-TIC54X"></a>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><code>.version <var>version</var></code></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>Set which processor to build instructions for. Though the following
|
|
values are accepted, the op is ignored.
|
|
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
|
<dt><code>541</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>542</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>543</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>545</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>545LP</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>546LP</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>548</code></dt>
|
|
<dt><code>549</code></dt>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
<div class="header">
|
|
<p>
|
|
Next: <a href="TIC54X_002dMacros.html#TIC54X_002dMacros" accesskey="n" rel="next">TIC54X-Macros</a>, Previous: <a href="TIC54X_002dExt.html#TIC54X_002dExt" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TIC54X-Ext</a>, Up: <a href="TIC54X_002dDependent.html#TIC54X_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">TIC54X-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
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</body>
|
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</html>
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