652 lines
29 KiB
Groff
652 lines
29 KiB
Groff
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.29)
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Standard preamble:
|
|
.\" ========================================================================
|
|
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
|
.if t .sp .5v
|
|
.if n .sp
|
|
..
|
|
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
|
.ft CW
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ne \\$1
|
|
..
|
|
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.fi
|
|
..
|
|
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
|
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
|
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
|
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
|
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
|
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
|
.tr \(*W-
|
|
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
. ds -- \(*W-
|
|
. ds PI pi
|
|
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
|
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
|
. ds L" ""
|
|
. ds R" ""
|
|
. ds C` ""
|
|
. ds C' ""
|
|
'br\}
|
|
.el\{\
|
|
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
|
. ds PI \(*p
|
|
. ds L" ``
|
|
. ds R" ''
|
|
. ds C`
|
|
. ds C'
|
|
'br\}
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
|
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
|
.el .ds Aq '
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
|
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
|
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
|
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
|
.de IX
|
|
..
|
|
.nr rF 0
|
|
.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
|
|
.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
|
|
. if \nF \{
|
|
. de IX
|
|
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
|
..
|
|
. if !\nF==2 \{
|
|
. nr % 0
|
|
. nr F 2
|
|
. \}
|
|
. \}
|
|
.\}
|
|
.rr rF
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
|
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
|
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
. ds #H 0
|
|
. ds #V .8m
|
|
. ds #F .3m
|
|
. ds #[ \f1
|
|
. ds #] \fP
|
|
.\}
|
|
.if t \{\
|
|
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
|
. ds #V .6m
|
|
. ds #F 0
|
|
. ds #[ \&
|
|
. ds #] \&
|
|
.\}
|
|
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
. ds ' \&
|
|
. ds ` \&
|
|
. ds ^ \&
|
|
. ds , \&
|
|
. ds ~ ~
|
|
. ds /
|
|
.\}
|
|
.if t \{\
|
|
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
|
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
.\}
|
|
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
|
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
|
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
|
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
|
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
|
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
|
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
|
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
|
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
|
. \" corrections for vroff
|
|
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
|
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
|
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
|
\{\
|
|
. ds : e
|
|
. ds 8 ss
|
|
. ds o a
|
|
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
|
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
|
. ds th \o'bp'
|
|
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
|
. ds ae ae
|
|
. ds Ae AE
|
|
.\}
|
|
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
|
.\" ========================================================================
|
|
.\"
|
|
.IX Title "GFDL 7"
|
|
.TH GFDL 7 "2017-01-09" "gcc-6.3.1" "GNU"
|
|
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
|
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
|
.if n .ad l
|
|
.nh
|
|
.SH "NAME"
|
|
gfdl \- GNU Free Documentation License
|
|
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
|
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
|
\&\f(CW@comment\fR For some cases, this default \f(CW@node\fR/@unnumbered is not applicable and
|
|
\&\f(CW@comment\fR causes warnings. In those cases, the including file can set
|
|
\&\f(CW@comment\fR nodefaultgnufreedocumentationlicensenode and provide it's own version.
|
|
\&\f(CW@comment\fR F.i., when this file is included in an \f(CW@raisesections\fR context, the
|
|
\&\f(CW@comment\fR including file can use an \f(CW@unnumberedsec\fR.
|
|
.SS "\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License"
|
|
.IX Subsection "GNU Free Documentation License"
|
|
.SS "Version 1.3, 3 November 2008"
|
|
.IX Subsection "Version 1.3, 3 November 2008"
|
|
.Vb 2
|
|
\& Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
\& E<lt>B<http://fsf.org/>E<gt>
|
|
\&
|
|
\& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|
\& of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|
.Ve
|
|
.IP "0." 4
|
|
.IX Item "0."
|
|
\&\s-1PREAMBLE\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
|
functional and useful document \fIfree\fR in the sense of freedom: to
|
|
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
|
|
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
|
|
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
|
|
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
|
|
for modifications made by others.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
This License is a kind of \*(L"copyleft\*(R", which means that derivative
|
|
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
|
|
complements the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License, which is a copyleft
|
|
license designed for free software.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
|
|
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
|
|
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
|
|
software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
|
|
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
|
|
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
|
|
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
|
|
.IP "1." 4
|
|
.IX Item "1."
|
|
\&\s-1APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
|
|
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
|
|
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
|
|
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
|
|
work under the conditions stated herein. The \*(L"Document\*(R", below,
|
|
refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
|
|
licensee, and is addressed as \*(L"you\*(R". You accept the license if you
|
|
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
|
|
under copyright law.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
A \*(L"Modified Version\*(R" of the Document means any work containing the
|
|
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
|
modifications and/or translated into another language.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
A \*(L"Secondary Section\*(R" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
|
|
of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
|
|
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
|
|
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
|
|
directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
|
|
part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
|
|
any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
|
|
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
|
|
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
|
|
them.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The \*(L"Invariant Sections\*(R" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
|
|
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
|
|
that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
|
|
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
|
|
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
|
|
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
|
|
Sections then there are none.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The \*(L"Cover Texts\*(R" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
|
|
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
|
|
the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
|
|
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
A \*(L"Transparent\*(R" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
|
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
|
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
|
|
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
|
|
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
|
|
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
|
|
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
|
|
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
|
|
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
|
|
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
|
|
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
|
|
of text. A copy that is not \*(L"Transparent\*(R" is called \*(L"Opaque\*(R".
|
|
.Sp
|
|
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
|
\&\s-1ASCII\s0 without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
|
|
format, \s-1SGML\s0 or \s-1XML\s0 using a publicly available
|
|
\&\s-1DTD,\s0 and standard-conforming simple \s-1HTML,\s0
|
|
PostScript or \s-1PDF\s0 designed for human modification. Examples
|
|
of transparent image formats include \s-1PNG, XCF\s0 and
|
|
\&\s-1JPG. \s0 Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be
|
|
read and edited only by proprietary word processors, \s-1SGML\s0 or
|
|
\&\s-1XML\s0 for which the \s-1DTD\s0 and/or processing tools are
|
|
not generally available, and the machine-generated \s-1HTML,\s0
|
|
PostScript or \s-1PDF\s0 produced by some word processors for
|
|
output purposes only.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The \*(L"Title Page\*(R" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
|
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
|
|
this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
|
|
formats which do not have any title page as such, \*(L"Title Page\*(R" means
|
|
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
|
|
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The \*(L"publisher\*(R" means any person or entity that distributes copies
|
|
of the Document to the public.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
A section \*(L"Entitled \s-1XYZ\*(R"\s0 means a named subunit of the Document whose
|
|
title either is precisely \s-1XYZ\s0 or contains \s-1XYZ\s0 in parentheses following
|
|
text that translates \s-1XYZ\s0 in another language. (Here \s-1XYZ\s0 stands for a
|
|
specific section name mentioned below, such as \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R",
|
|
\&\*(L"Dedications\*(R", \*(L"Endorsements\*(R", or \*(L"History\*(R".) To \*(L"Preserve the Title\*(R"
|
|
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
|
|
section \*(L"Entitled \s-1XYZ\*(R"\s0 according to this definition.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
|
|
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
|
|
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
|
|
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
|
|
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
|
|
no effect on the meaning of this License.
|
|
.IP "2." 4
|
|
.IX Item "2."
|
|
\&\s-1VERBATIM COPYING\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
|
|
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
|
|
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
|
|
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
|
|
conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
|
|
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
|
|
copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
|
|
compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
|
|
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
|
|
you may publicly display copies.
|
|
.IP "3." 4
|
|
.IX Item "3."
|
|
\&\s-1COPYING IN QUANTITY\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
|
|
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
|
|
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
|
|
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
|
|
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
|
|
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
|
|
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
|
|
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
|
|
visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
|
|
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
|
|
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
|
|
as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
|
|
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
|
|
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
|
|
pages.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
|
|
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
|
|
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
|
|
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
|
|
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
|
|
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
|
|
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
|
|
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
|
|
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
|
|
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
|
|
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
|
|
edition to the public.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
|
|
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
|
|
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
|
|
.IP "4." 4
|
|
.IX Item "4."
|
|
\&\s-1MODIFICATIONS\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
|
|
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
|
|
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
|
|
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
|
|
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
|
|
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.IP "A." 4
|
|
.IX Item "A."
|
|
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
|
|
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
|
|
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
|
|
of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
|
|
if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
|
|
.IP "B." 4
|
|
.IX Item "B."
|
|
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
|
|
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
|
|
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
|
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
|
|
unless they release you from this requirement.
|
|
.IP "C." 4
|
|
.IX Item "C."
|
|
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
|
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
|
.IP "D." 4
|
|
.IX Item "D."
|
|
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
|
.IP "E." 4
|
|
.IX Item "E."
|
|
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
|
|
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
|
.IP "F." 4
|
|
.IX Item "F."
|
|
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
|
|
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
|
|
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
|
|
.IP "G." 4
|
|
.IX Item "G."
|
|
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
|
|
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
|
.IP "H." 4
|
|
.IX Item "H."
|
|
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
|
.IP "I." 4
|
|
.IX Item "I."
|
|
Preserve the section Entitled \*(L"History\*(R", Preserve its Title, and add
|
|
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
|
|
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
|
|
there is no section Entitled \*(L"History\*(R" in the Document, create one
|
|
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
|
|
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
|
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
|
.IP "J." 4
|
|
.IX Item "J."
|
|
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
|
|
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
|
|
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
|
|
it was based on. These may be placed in the \*(L"History\*(R" section.
|
|
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
|
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
|
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
|
.IP "K." 4
|
|
.IX Item "K."
|
|
For any section Entitled \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R" or \*(L"Dedications\*(R", Preserve
|
|
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
|
|
substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
|
|
dedications given therein.
|
|
.IP "L." 4
|
|
.IX Item "L."
|
|
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
|
|
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
|
|
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
|
.IP "M." 4
|
|
.IX Item "M."
|
|
Delete any section Entitled \*(L"Endorsements\*(R". Such a section
|
|
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
|
.IP "N." 4
|
|
.IX Item "N."
|
|
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled \*(L"Endorsements\*(R" or
|
|
to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
|
.IP "O." 4
|
|
.IX Item "O."
|
|
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.Sp
|
|
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
|
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
|
|
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
|
|
of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
|
|
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
|
|
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may add a section Entitled \*(L"Endorsements\*(R", provided it contains
|
|
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
|
parties\-\-\-for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
|
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
|
standard.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
|
|
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
|
|
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
|
|
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
|
|
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
|
|
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
|
|
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
|
|
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
|
|
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
|
|
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
|
|
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.IP "5." 4
|
|
.IX Item "5."
|
|
\&\s-1COMBINING DOCUMENTS\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
|
|
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
|
|
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
|
|
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
|
|
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
|
|
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
|
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
|
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
|
|
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
|
|
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
|
|
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
|
|
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
|
|
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled \*(L"History\*(R"
|
|
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
|
|
\&\*(L"History\*(R"; likewise combine any sections Entitled \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R",
|
|
and any sections Entitled \*(L"Dedications\*(R". You must delete all
|
|
sections Entitled \*(L"Endorsements.\*(R"
|
|
.IP "6." 4
|
|
.IX Item "6."
|
|
\&\s-1COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
|
|
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
|
|
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
|
|
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
|
|
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
|
|
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
|
|
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
|
|
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
|
.IP "7." 4
|
|
.IX Item "7."
|
|
\&\s-1AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
|
|
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
|
distribution medium, is called an \*(L"aggregate\*(R" if the copyright
|
|
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
|
|
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
|
|
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
|
|
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
|
|
derivative works of the Document.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
|
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
|
|
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
|
|
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
|
|
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
|
|
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
|
|
aggregate.
|
|
.IP "8." 4
|
|
.IX Item "8."
|
|
\&\s-1TRANSLATION\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
|
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
|
|
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
|
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
|
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
|
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
|
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
|
|
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
|
|
the original English version of this License and the original versions
|
|
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
|
|
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
|
|
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R",
|
|
\&\*(L"Dedications\*(R", or \*(L"History\*(R", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
|
|
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
|
|
title.
|
|
.IP "9." 4
|
|
.IX Item "9."
|
|
\&\s-1TERMINATION\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
|
|
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
|
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
|
|
will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
|
|
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
|
|
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
|
|
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
|
|
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
|
|
60 days after the cessation.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
|
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
|
your receipt of the notice.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
|
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
|
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
|
|
not give you any rights to use it.
|
|
.IP "10." 4
|
|
.IX Item "10."
|
|
\&\s-1FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
|
|
of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
|
|
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
|
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
|
<\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/copyleft/\fR>.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
|
|
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
|
|
License \*(L"or any later version\*(R" applies to it, you have the option of
|
|
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
|
|
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
|
|
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
|
|
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
|
|
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
|
|
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
|
|
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
|
|
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
|
|
Document.
|
|
.IP "11." 4
|
|
.IX Item "11."
|
|
\&\s-1RELICENSING\s0
|
|
.Sp
|
|
\&\*(L"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site\*(R" (or \*(L"\s-1MMC\s0 Site\*(R") means any
|
|
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
|
|
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
|
|
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
|
|
\&\*(L"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration\*(R" (or \*(L"\s-1MMC\*(R"\s0) contained in the
|
|
site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the \s-1MMC\s0
|
|
site.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
\&\*(L"CC-BY-SA\*(R" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
|
|
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
|
|
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
|
|
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
|
|
published by that same organization.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
\&\*(L"Incorporate\*(R" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
|
|
in part, as part of another Document.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
An \s-1MMC\s0 is \*(L"eligible for relicensing\*(R" if it is licensed under this
|
|
License, and if all works that were first published under this License
|
|
somewhere other than this \s-1MMC,\s0 and subsequently incorporated in whole
|
|
or in part into the \s-1MMC, \\fIs0\fR\|(1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
|
|
and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
|
|
.Sp
|
|
The operator of an \s-1MMC\s0 Site may republish an \s-1MMC\s0 contained in the site
|
|
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
|
|
provided the \s-1MMC\s0 is eligible for relicensing.
|
|
.SS "\s-1ADDENDUM:\s0 How to use this License for your documents"
|
|
.IX Subsection "ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents"
|
|
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
|
|
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
|
|
license notices just after the title page:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 7
|
|
\& Copyright (C) <year> <your name>.
|
|
\& Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
|
\& under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
|
|
\& or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
|
\& with no Invariant Sections, no Front\-Cover Texts, and no Back\-Cover
|
|
\& Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
|
|
\& Free Documentation License".
|
|
.Ve
|
|
.PP
|
|
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
|
|
replace the \*(L"with...Texts.\*(R" line with this:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.Vb 3
|
|
\& with the Invariant Sections being <list their titles>, with
|
|
\& the Front\-Cover Texts being <list>, and with the Back\-Cover Texts
|
|
\& being <list>.
|
|
.Ve
|
|
.PP
|
|
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
|
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
|
situation.
|
|
.PP
|
|
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
|
|
free software license, such as the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License,
|
|
to permit their use in free software.
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
|
\&\fIgpl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf\-funding\fR\|(7).
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
|
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
|
Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
<\fBhttp://fsf.org/\fR>
|
|
.PP
|
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|