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linux/linux-5.18.11/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat Inc.
*
* Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Tom Sylla <tom.sylla@amd.com>
*
* Overview:
* This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on
* the AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chipsets for the Geode processor.
* mtd-id for command line partitioning is cs553x_nand_cs[0-3]
* where 0-3 reflects the chip select for NAND.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#define NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS 4
#define MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP 0x51400000 /* DIVIL capabilitiies */
#define CAP_CS5535 0x2df000ULL
#define CAP_CS5536 0x5df500ULL
/* NAND Timing MSRs */
#define MSR_NANDF_DATA 0x5140001b /* NAND Flash Data Timing MSR */
#define MSR_NANDF_CTL 0x5140001c /* NAND Flash Control Timing */
#define MSR_NANDF_RSVD 0x5140001d /* Reserved */
/* NAND BAR MSRs */
#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 0x51400010 /* Flash Chip Select 0 */
#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH1 0x51400011 /* Flash Chip Select 1 */
#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH2 0x51400012 /* Flash Chip Select 2 */
#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH3 0x51400013 /* Flash Chip Select 3 */
/* Each made up of... */
#define FLSH_LBAR_EN (1ULL<<32)
#define FLSH_NOR_NAND (1ULL<<33) /* 1 for NAND */
#define FLSH_MEM_IO (1ULL<<34) /* 1 for MMIO */
/* I/O BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 15:4, IO_MASK in 47:36 */
/* MMIO BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 31:12, MEM_MASK in 63:44 */
/* Pin function selection MSR (IDE vs. flash on the IDE pins) */
#define MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS 0x51400015
#define PIN_OPT_IDE (1<<0) /* 0 for flash, 1 for IDE */
/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- memory mapped */
#define MM_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 0x7ff, in fact */
#define MM_NAND_CTL 0x800 /* Any even address 0x800-0x80e */
#define MM_NAND_IO 0x801 /* Any odd address 0x801-0x80f */
#define MM_NAND_STS 0x810
#define MM_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x811
#define MM_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x812
#define MM_NAND_ECC_COL 0x813
#define MM_NAND_LAC 0x814
#define MM_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x815
/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- I/O mapped */
#define IO_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 3, in fact */
#define IO_NAND_CTL 0x04
#define IO_NAND_IO 0x05
#define IO_NAND_STS 0x06
#define IO_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x08
#define IO_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x09
#define IO_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x0a
#define IO_NAND_ECC_COL 0x0b
#define IO_NAND_LAC 0x0c
#define CS_NAND_CTL_DIST_EN (1<<4) /* Enable NAND Distract interrupt */
#define CS_NAND_CTL_RDY_INT_MASK (1<<3) /* Enable RDY/BUSY# interrupt */
#define CS_NAND_CTL_ALE (1<<2)
#define CS_NAND_CTL_CLE (1<<1)
#define CS_NAND_CTL_CE (1<<0) /* Keep low; 1 to reset */
#define CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY (1<<3)
#define CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY (1<<2)
#define CS_NAND_CMD_COMP (1<<1)
#define CS_NAND_DIST_ST (1<<0)
#define CS_NAND_ECC_PARITY (1<<2)
#define CS_NAND_ECC_CLRECC (1<<1)
#define CS_NAND_ECC_ENECC (1<<0)
struct cs553x_nand_controller {
struct nand_controller base;
struct nand_chip chip;
void __iomem *mmio;
};
static struct cs553x_nand_controller *
to_cs553x(struct nand_controller *controller)
{
return container_of(controller, struct cs553x_nand_controller, base);
}
static int cs553x_write_ctrl_byte(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x,
u32 ctl, u8 data)
{
u8 status;
int ret;
writeb(ctl, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL);
writeb(data, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_IO);
ret = readb_poll_timeout_atomic(cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_STS, status,
!(status & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY), 1,
100000);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static void cs553x_data_in(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x, void *buf,
unsigned int len)
{
writeb(0, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL);
while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) {
memcpy_fromio(buf, cs553x->mmio, 0x800);
buf += 0x800;
len -= 0x800;
}
memcpy_fromio(buf, cs553x->mmio, len);
}
static void cs553x_data_out(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x,
const void *buf, unsigned int len)
{
writeb(0, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL);
while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) {
memcpy_toio(cs553x->mmio, buf, 0x800);
buf += 0x800;
len -= 0x800;
}
memcpy_toio(cs553x->mmio, buf, len);
}
static int cs553x_wait_ready(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x,
unsigned int timeout_ms)
{
u8 mask = CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY | CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY;
u8 status;
return readb_poll_timeout(cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_STS, status,
(status & mask) == CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY, 100,
timeout_ms * 1000);
}
static int cs553x_exec_instr(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x,
const struct nand_op_instr *instr)
{
unsigned int i;
int ret = 0;
switch (instr->type) {
case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
ret = cs553x_write_ctrl_byte(cs553x, CS_NAND_CTL_CLE,
instr->ctx.cmd.opcode);
break;
case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++) {
ret = cs553x_write_ctrl_byte(cs553x, CS_NAND_CTL_ALE,
instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i]);
if (ret)
break;
}
break;
case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
cs553x_data_in(cs553x, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
instr->ctx.data.len);
break;
case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
cs553x_data_out(cs553x, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
instr->ctx.data.len);
break;
case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
ret = cs553x_wait_ready(cs553x, instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms);
break;
}
if (instr->delay_ns)
ndelay(instr->delay_ns);
return ret;
}
static int cs553x_exec_op(struct nand_chip *this,
const struct nand_operation *op,
bool check_only)
{
struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x = to_cs553x(this->controller);
unsigned int i;
int ret;
if (check_only)
return true;
/* De-assert the CE pin */
writeb(0, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL);
for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) {
ret = cs553x_exec_instr(cs553x, &op->instrs[i]);
if (ret)
break;
}
/* Re-assert the CE pin. */
writeb(CS_NAND_CTL_CE, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL);
return ret;
}
static void cs_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *this, int mode)
{
struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x = to_cs553x(this->controller);
writeb(0x07, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_ECC_CTL);
}
static int cs_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *this, const u_char *dat,
u_char *ecc_code)
{
struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x = to_cs553x(this->controller);
uint32_t ecc;
ecc = readl(cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_STS);
ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8;
ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 16;
ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 24;
return 0;
}
static struct cs553x_nand_controller *controllers[4];
static int cs553x_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
if (chip->ecc.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST)
return 0;
chip->ecc.size = 256;
chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
chip->ecc.hwctl = cs_enable_hwecc;
chip->ecc.calculate = cs_calculate_ecc;
chip->ecc.correct = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct;
chip->ecc.strength = 1;
return 0;
}
static const struct nand_controller_ops cs553x_nand_controller_ops = {
.exec_op = cs553x_exec_op,
.attach_chip = cs553x_attach_chip,
};
static int __init cs553x_init_one(int cs, int mmio, unsigned long adr)
{
struct cs553x_nand_controller *controller;
int err = 0;
struct nand_chip *this;
struct mtd_info *new_mtd;
pr_notice("Probing CS553x NAND controller CS#%d at %sIO 0x%08lx\n",
cs, mmio ? "MM" : "P", adr);
if (!mmio) {
pr_notice("PIO mode not yet implemented for CS553X NAND controller\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!controller) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
this = &controller->chip;
nand_controller_init(&controller->base);
controller->base.ops = &cs553x_nand_controller_ops;
this->controller = &controller->base;
new_mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
new_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
/* map physical address */
controller->mmio = ioremap(adr, 4096);
if (!controller->mmio) {
pr_warn("ioremap cs553x NAND @0x%08lx failed\n", adr);
err = -EIO;
goto out_mtd;
}
/* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */
this->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
new_mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cs553x_nand_cs%d", cs);
if (!new_mtd->name) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_ior;
}
/* Scan to find existence of the device */
err = nand_scan(this, 1);
if (err)
goto out_free;
controllers[cs] = controller;
goto out;
out_free:
kfree(new_mtd->name);
out_ior:
iounmap(controller->mmio);
out_mtd:
kfree(controller);
out:
return err;
}
static int is_geode(void)
{
/* These are the CPUs which will have a CS553[56] companion chip */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 10)
return 1; /* Geode LX */
if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_NSC ||
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CYRIX) &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 5)
return 1; /* Geode GX (née GX2) */
return 0;
}
static int __init cs553x_init(void)
{
int err = -ENXIO;
int i;
uint64_t val;
/* If the CPU isn't a Geode GX or LX, abort */
if (!is_geode())
return -ENXIO;
/* If it doesn't have the CS553[56], abort */
rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP, val);
val &= ~0xFFULL;
if (val != CAP_CS5535 && val != CAP_CS5536)
return -ENXIO;
/* If it doesn't have the NAND controller enabled, abort */
rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS, val);
if (val & PIN_OPT_IDE) {
pr_info("CS553x NAND controller: Flash I/O not enabled in MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS.\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 + i, val);
if ((val & (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND)) == (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND))
err = cs553x_init_one(i, !!(val & FLSH_MEM_IO), val & 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
/* Register all devices together here. This means we can easily hack it to
do mtdconcat etc. if we want to. */
for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
if (controllers[i]) {
/* If any devices registered, return success. Else the last error. */
mtd_device_register(nand_to_mtd(&controllers[i]->chip),
NULL, 0);
err = 0;
}
}
return err;
}
module_init(cs553x_init);
static void __exit cs553x_cleanup(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
struct cs553x_nand_controller *controller = controllers[i];
struct nand_chip *this = &controller->chip;
struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
int ret;
if (!mtd)
continue;
/* Release resources, unregister device */
ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
WARN_ON(ret);
nand_cleanup(this);
kfree(mtd->name);
controllers[i] = NULL;
/* unmap physical address */
iounmap(controller->mmio);
/* Free the MTD device structure */
kfree(controller);
}
}
module_exit(cs553x_cleanup);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND controller driver for AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chip");