257 lines
22 KiB
ReStructuredText
257 lines
22 KiB
ReStructuredText
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=============================
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NFSv4.1 Server Implementation
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=============================
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Server support for minorversion 1 can be controlled using the
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/proc/fs/nfsd/versions control file. The string output returned
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by reading this file will contain either "+4.1" or "-4.1"
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correspondingly.
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Currently, server support for minorversion 1 is enabled by default.
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It can be disabled at run time by writing the string "-4.1" to
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the /proc/fs/nfsd/versions control file. Note that to write this
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control file, the nfsd service must be taken down. You can use rpc.nfsd
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for this; see rpc.nfsd(8).
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(Warning: older servers will interpret "+4.1" and "-4.1" as "+4" and
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"-4", respectively. Therefore, code meant to work on both new and old
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kernels must turn 4.1 on or off *before* turning support for version 4
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on or off; rpc.nfsd does this correctly.)
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The NFSv4 minorversion 1 (NFSv4.1) implementation in nfsd is based
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on RFC 5661.
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From the many new features in NFSv4.1 the current implementation
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focuses on the mandatory-to-implement NFSv4.1 Sessions, providing
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"exactly once" semantics and better control and throttling of the
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resources allocated for each client.
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The table below, taken from the NFSv4.1 document, lists
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the operations that are mandatory to implement (REQ), optional
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(OPT), and NFSv4.0 operations that are required not to implement (MNI)
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in minor version 1. The first column indicates the operations that
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are not supported yet by the linux server implementation.
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The OPTIONAL features identified and their abbreviations are as follows:
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- **pNFS** Parallel NFS
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- **FDELG** File Delegations
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- **DDELG** Directory Delegations
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The following abbreviations indicate the linux server implementation status.
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- **I** Implemented NFSv4.1 operations.
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- **NS** Not Supported.
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- **NS\*** Unimplemented optional feature.
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Operations
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==========
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| Implementation status | Operation | REQ,REC, OPT or NMI | Feature (REQ, REC or OPT) | Definition |
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+=======================+======================+=====================+===========================+================+
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| | ACCESS | REQ | | Section 18.1 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | BACKCHANNEL_CTL | REQ | | Section 18.33 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | CLOSE | REQ | | Section 18.2 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | COMMIT | REQ | | Section 18.3 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | CREATE | REQ | | Section 18.4 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | CREATE_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.36 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| NS* | DELEGPURGE | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 18.5 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | DELEGRETURN | OPT | FDELG, | Section 18.6 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | | | (REQ) | |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | DESTROY_CLIENTID | REQ | | Section 18.50 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | DESTROY_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.37 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | EXCHANGE_ID | REQ | | Section 18.35 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | GETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.7 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | GETDEVICEINFO | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.40 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| NS* | GETDEVICELIST | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 18.41 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | GETFH | REQ | | Section 18.8 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| NS* | GET_DIR_DELEGATION | OPT | DDELG (REQ) | Section 18.39 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | LAYOUTCOMMIT | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.42 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | LAYOUTGET | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.43 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | LAYOUTRETURN | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.44 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | LINK | OPT | | Section 18.9 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | LOCK | REQ | | Section 18.10 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | LOCKT | REQ | | Section 18.11 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | LOCKU | REQ | | Section 18.12 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | LOOKUP | REQ | | Section 18.13 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | LOOKUPP | REQ | | Section 18.14 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | NVERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.15 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | OPEN | REQ | | Section 18.16 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| NS* | OPENATTR | OPT | | Section 18.17 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | OPEN_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | OPEN_DOWNGRADE | REQ | | Section 18.18 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | PUTFH | REQ | | Section 18.19 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | PUTPUBFH | REQ | | Section 18.20 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | PUTROOTFH | REQ | | Section 18.21 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | READ | REQ | | Section 18.22 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | READDIR | REQ | | Section 18.23 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | READLINK | OPT | | Section 18.24 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | RECLAIM_COMPLETE | REQ | | Section 18.51 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | RELEASE_LOCKOWNER | MNI | | N/A |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | REMOVE | REQ | | Section 18.25 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | RENAME | REQ | | Section 18.26 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | RENEW | MNI | | N/A |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | RESTOREFH | REQ | | Section 18.27 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | SAVEFH | REQ | | Section 18.28 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | SECINFO | REQ | | Section 18.29 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | | | layout (REQ) | Section 13.12 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | SEQUENCE | REQ | | Section 18.46 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | SETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.30 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | SETCLIENTID | MNI | | N/A |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| NS | SET_SSV | REQ | | Section 18.47 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| I | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | VERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.31 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| NS* | WANT_DELEGATION | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 18.49 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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| | WRITE | REQ | | Section 18.32 |
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+-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
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Callback Operations
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===================
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| Implementation status | Operation | REQ,REC, OPT or NMI | Feature (REQ, REC or OPT) | Definition |
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+=======================+=========================+=====================+===========================+===============+
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| | CB_GETATTR | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 20.1 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| I | CB_LAYOUTRECALL | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 20.3 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS* | CB_NOTIFY | OPT | DDELG (REQ) | Section 20.4 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS* | CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 20.12 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS* | CB_NOTIFY_LOCK | OPT | | Section 20.11 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS* | CB_PUSH_DELEG | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 20.5 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | CB_RECALL | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.2 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | (REQ) | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS* | CB_RECALL_ANY | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.6 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | (REQ) | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS | CB_RECALL_SLOT | REQ | | Section 20.8 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS* | CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL | OPT | DDELG, pNFS | Section 20.7 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | (REQ) | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| I | CB_SEQUENCE | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.9 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | (REQ) | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| NS* | CB_WANTS_CANCELLED | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.10 |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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| | | | (REQ) | |
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+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
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Implementation notes:
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=====================
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SSV:
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The spec claims this is mandatory, but we don't actually know of any
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implementations, so we're ignoring it for now. The server returns
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NFS4ERR_ENCR_ALG_UNSUPP on EXCHANGE_ID, which should be future-proof.
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GSS on the backchannel:
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Again, theoretically required but not widely implemented (in
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particular, the current Linux client doesn't request it). We return
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NFS4ERR_ENCR_ALG_UNSUPP on CREATE_SESSION.
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DELEGPURGE:
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mandatory only for servers that support CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV and/or
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CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH (which allows clients to keep delegations that
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persist across client reboots). Thus we need not implement this for
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now.
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EXCHANGE_ID:
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implementation ids are ignored
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CREATE_SESSION:
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backchannel attributes are ignored
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SEQUENCE:
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no support for dynamic slot table renegotiation (optional)
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Nonstandard compound limitations:
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No support for a sessions fore channel RPC compound that requires both a
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ca_maxrequestsize request and a ca_maxresponsesize reply, so we may
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fail to live up to the promise we made in CREATE_SESSION fore channel
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negotiation.
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See also http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues.
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