426 lines
17 KiB
C
426 lines
17 KiB
C
/* quotearg.h - quote arguments for output
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Copyright (C) 1998-2002, 2004, 2006, 2008-2021 Free Software Foundation,
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Inc.
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> */
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#ifndef QUOTEARG_H_
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# define QUOTEARG_H_ 1
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# include <stddef.h>
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/* Basic quoting styles. For each style, an example is given on the
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input strings "simple", "\0 \t\n'\"\033?""?/\\", and "a:b", using
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quotearg_buffer, quotearg_mem, and quotearg_colon_mem with that
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style and the default flags and quoted characters. Note that the
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examples are shown here as valid C strings rather than what
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displays on a terminal (with "??/" as a trigraph for "\\"). */
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enum quoting_style
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{
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/* Output names as-is (ls --quoting-style=literal). Can result in
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embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not in
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effect.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"simple", "\0 \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b"
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quotearg:
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"simple", " \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b"
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quotearg_colon:
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"simple", " \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b"
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*/
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literal_quoting_style,
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/* Quote names for the shell if they contain shell metacharacters
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or would cause ambiguous output (ls --quoting-style=shell).
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Can result in embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not
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in effect.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"simple", "'\0 \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "a:b"
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quotearg:
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"simple", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "a:b"
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quotearg_colon:
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"simple", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
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*/
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shell_quoting_style,
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/* Quote names for the shell, even if they would normally not
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require quoting (ls --quoting-style=shell-always). Can result
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in embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not in effect.
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Behaves like shell_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is in
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effect.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"'simple'", "'\0 \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
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quotearg:
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"'simple'", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
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quotearg_colon:
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"'simple'", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
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*/
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shell_always_quoting_style,
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/* Quote names for the shell if they contain shell metacharacters
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or other problematic characters (ls --quoting-style=shell-escape).
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Non printable characters are quoted using the $'...' syntax,
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which originated in ksh93 and is widely supported by most shells,
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and proposed for inclusion in POSIX.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\\'", "a:b"
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quotearg:
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"simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\\'", "a:b"
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quotearg_colon:
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"simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\\'", "'a:b'"
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*/
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shell_escape_quoting_style,
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/* Quote names for the shell even if they would normally not
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require quoting (ls --quoting-style=shell-escape).
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Non printable characters are quoted using the $'...' syntax,
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which originated in ksh93 and is widely supported by most shells,
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and proposed for inclusion in POSIX. Behaves like
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shell_escape_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is in effect.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\'", "a:b"
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quotearg:
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"simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\'", "a:b"
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quotearg_colon:
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"simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\'", "'a:b'"
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*/
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shell_escape_always_quoting_style,
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/* Quote names as for a C language string (ls --quoting-style=c).
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Behaves like c_maybe_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is
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in effect. Split into consecutive strings if
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QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
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quotearg:
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"\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
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quotearg_colon:
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"\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a\\:b\""
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*/
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c_quoting_style,
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/* Like c_quoting_style except omit the surrounding double-quote
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characters if no quoted characters are encountered.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "a:b"
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quotearg:
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"simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "a:b"
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quotearg_colon:
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"simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
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*/
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c_maybe_quoting_style,
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/* Like c_quoting_style except always omit the surrounding
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double-quote characters and ignore QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS
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(ls --quoting-style=escape).
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quotearg_buffer:
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"simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a:b"
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quotearg:
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"simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a:b"
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quotearg_colon:
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"simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a\\:b"
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*/
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escape_quoting_style,
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/* Like clocale_quoting_style, but use single quotes in the
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default C locale or if the program does not use gettext
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(ls --quoting-style=locale). For UTF-8 locales, quote
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characters will use Unicode.
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LC_MESSAGES=C
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quotearg_buffer:
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"`simple'", "`\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "`a:b'"
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quotearg:
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"`simple'", "`\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "`a:b'"
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quotearg_colon:
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"`simple'", "`\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "`a\\:b'"
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LC_MESSAGES=pt_PT.utf8
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quotearg_buffer:
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"\302\253simple\302\273",
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"\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
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quotearg:
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"\302\253simple\302\273",
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"\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
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quotearg_colon:
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"\302\253simple\302\273",
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"\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a\\:b\302\273"
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*/
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locale_quoting_style,
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/* Like c_quoting_style except use quotation marks appropriate for
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the locale and ignore QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS
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(ls --quoting-style=clocale).
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LC_MESSAGES=C
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quotearg_buffer:
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"\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
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quotearg:
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"\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
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quotearg_colon:
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"\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a\\:b\""
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LC_MESSAGES=pt_PT.utf8
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quotearg_buffer:
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"\302\253simple\302\273",
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"\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
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quotearg:
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"\302\253simple\302\273",
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"\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
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quotearg_colon:
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"\302\253simple\302\273",
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"\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a\\:b\302\273"
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*/
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clocale_quoting_style,
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/* Like clocale_quoting_style except use the custom quotation marks
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set by set_custom_quoting. If custom quotation marks are not
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set, the behavior is undefined.
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left_quote = right_quote = "'"
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quotearg_buffer:
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"'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'"
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quotearg:
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"'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'"
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quotearg_colon:
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"'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a\\:b'"
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left_quote = "(" and right_quote = ")"
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quotearg_buffer:
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"(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a:b)"
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quotearg:
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"(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a:b)"
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quotearg_colon:
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"(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a\\:b)"
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left_quote = ":" and right_quote = " "
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quotearg_buffer:
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":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a:b "
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quotearg:
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":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a:b "
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quotearg_colon:
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":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a\\:b "
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left_quote = "\"'" and right_quote = "'\""
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Notice that this is treated as a single level of quotes or two
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levels where the outer quote need not be escaped within the inner
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quotes. For two levels where the outer quote must be escaped
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within the inner quotes, you must use separate quotearg
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invocations.
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quotearg_buffer:
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"\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a:b'\""
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quotearg:
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"\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a:b'\""
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quotearg_colon:
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"\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a\\:b'\""
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*/
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custom_quoting_style
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};
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/* Flags for use in set_quoting_flags. */
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enum quoting_flags
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{
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/* Always elide null bytes from styles that do not quote them,
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even when the length of the result is available to the
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caller. */
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QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES = 0x01,
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/* Omit the surrounding quote characters if no escaped characters
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are encountered. Note that if no other character needs
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escaping, then neither does the escape character. */
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QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES = 0x02,
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/* In the c_quoting_style and c_maybe_quoting_style, split ANSI
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trigraph sequences into concatenated strings (for example,
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"?""?/" rather than "??/", which could be confused with
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"\\"). */
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QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS = 0x04
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};
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/* For now, --quoting-style=literal is the default, but this may change. */
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# ifndef DEFAULT_QUOTING_STYLE
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# define DEFAULT_QUOTING_STYLE literal_quoting_style
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# endif
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/* Names of quoting styles and their corresponding values. */
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extern char const *const quoting_style_args[];
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extern enum quoting_style const quoting_style_vals[];
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struct quoting_options;
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/* The functions listed below set and use a hidden variable
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that contains the default quoting style options. */
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/* Allocate a new set of quoting options, with contents initially identical
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to O if O is not null, or to the default if O is null.
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It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. */
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struct quoting_options *clone_quoting_options (struct quoting_options *o);
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/* Get the value of O's quoting style. If O is null, use the default. */
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enum quoting_style get_quoting_style (struct quoting_options const *o);
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/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
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set the value of the quoting style to S. */
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void set_quoting_style (struct quoting_options *o, enum quoting_style s);
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/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
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set the value of the quoting options for character C to I.
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Return the old value. Currently, the only values defined for I are
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0 (the default) and 1 (which means to quote the character even if
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it would not otherwise be quoted). C must never be a digit or a
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letter that has special meaning after a backslash (for example, "\t"
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for tab). */
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int set_char_quoting (struct quoting_options *o, char c, int i);
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/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
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set the value of the quoting options flag to I, which can be a
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bitwise combination of enum quoting_flags, or 0 for default
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behavior. Return the old value. */
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int set_quoting_flags (struct quoting_options *o, int i);
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/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
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set the value of the quoting style to custom_quoting_style,
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set the left quote to LEFT_QUOTE, and set the right quote to
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RIGHT_QUOTE. Each of LEFT_QUOTE and RIGHT_QUOTE must be
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null-terminated and can be the empty string. Because backslashes are
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used for escaping, it does not make sense for RIGHT_QUOTE to contain
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a backslash. RIGHT_QUOTE must not begin with a digit or a letter
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that has special meaning after a backslash (for example, "\t" for
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tab). */
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void set_custom_quoting (struct quoting_options *o,
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char const *left_quote,
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char const *right_quote);
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/* Place into buffer BUFFER (of size BUFFERSIZE) a quoted version of
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argument ARG (of size ARGSIZE), using O to control quoting.
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If O is null, use the default.
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Terminate the output with a null character, and return the written
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size of the output, not counting the terminating null.
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If BUFFERSIZE is too small to store the output string, return the
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value that would have been returned had BUFFERSIZE been large enough.
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If ARGSIZE is -1, use the string length of the argument for ARGSIZE.
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On output, BUFFER might contain embedded null bytes if ARGSIZE was
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not -1, the style of O does not use backslash escapes, and the
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flags of O do not request elision of null bytes.*/
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size_t quotearg_buffer (char *restrict buffer, size_t buffersize,
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char const *arg, size_t argsize,
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struct quoting_options const *o);
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/* Like quotearg_buffer, except return the result in a newly allocated
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buffer. It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. The
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result will not contain embedded null bytes. */
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char *quotearg_alloc (char const *arg, size_t argsize,
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struct quoting_options const *o);
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/* Like quotearg_alloc, except that the length of the result,
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excluding the terminating null byte, is stored into SIZE if it is
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non-NULL. The result might contain embedded null bytes if ARGSIZE
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was not -1, SIZE was not NULL, the style of O does not use
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backslash escapes, and the flags of O do not request elision of
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null bytes.*/
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char *quotearg_alloc_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize,
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size_t *size, struct quoting_options const *o);
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/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG.
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Use the default quoting options.
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The returned value points to static storage that can be
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reused by the next call to this function with the same value of N.
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N must be nonnegative. The output of all functions in the
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quotearg_n family are guaranteed to not contain embedded null
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bytes.*/
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char *quotearg_n (int n, char const *arg);
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/* Equivalent to quotearg_n (0, ARG). */
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char *quotearg (char const *arg);
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/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the argument ARG
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of size ARGSIZE. This is like quotearg_n (N, ARG), except it can
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quote null bytes. */
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char *quotearg_n_mem (int n, char const *arg, size_t argsize);
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/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_mem (0, ARG, ARGSIZE). */
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char *quotearg_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize);
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/* Use style S and storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG.
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This is like quotearg_n (N, ARG), except that it uses S with no other
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options to specify the quoting method. */
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char *quotearg_n_style (int n, enum quoting_style s, char const *arg);
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/* Use style S and storage slot N to return a quoted version of the
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argument ARG of size ARGSIZE. This is like quotearg_n_style
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(N, S, ARG), except it can quote null bytes. */
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char *quotearg_n_style_mem (int n, enum quoting_style s,
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char const *arg, size_t argsize);
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/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_style (0, S, ARG). */
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char *quotearg_style (enum quoting_style s, char const *arg);
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/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_style_mem (0, S, ARG, ARGSIZE). */
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char *quotearg_style_mem (enum quoting_style s,
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char const *arg, size_t argsize);
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/* Like quotearg (ARG), except also quote any instances of CH.
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See set_char_quoting for a description of acceptable CH values. */
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char *quotearg_char (char const *arg, char ch);
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/* Like quotearg_char (ARG, CH), except it can quote null bytes. */
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char *quotearg_char_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize, char ch);
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/* Equivalent to quotearg_char (ARG, ':'). */
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char *quotearg_colon (char const *arg);
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/* Like quotearg_colon (ARG), except it can quote null bytes. */
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char *quotearg_colon_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize);
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/* Like quotearg_n_style, except with ':' quoting enabled. */
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char *quotearg_n_style_colon (int n, enum quoting_style s, char const *arg);
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/* Like quotearg_n_style (N, S, ARG) but with S as custom_quoting_style
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with left quote as LEFT_QUOTE and right quote as RIGHT_QUOTE. See
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set_custom_quoting for a description of acceptable LEFT_QUOTE and
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RIGHT_QUOTE values. */
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char *quotearg_n_custom (int n, char const *left_quote,
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char const *right_quote, char const *arg);
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/* Like quotearg_n_custom (N, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG) except it
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can quote null bytes. */
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char *quotearg_n_custom_mem (int n, char const *left_quote,
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char const *right_quote,
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char const *arg, size_t argsize);
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/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_custom (0, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG). */
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char *quotearg_custom (char const *left_quote, char const *right_quote,
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char const *arg);
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/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_custom_mem (0, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG,
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ARGSIZE). */
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char *quotearg_custom_mem (char const *left_quote,
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char const *right_quote,
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char const *arg, size_t argsize);
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/* Free any dynamically allocated memory. */
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void quotearg_free (void);
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#endif /* !QUOTEARG_H_ */
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