134 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
134 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
// -*- mode:doc; -*-
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// vim: syntax=asciidoc
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=== Infrastructure for asciidoc documents
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[[asciidoc-documents-tutorial]]
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The Buildroot manual, which you are currently reading, is entirely written
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using the http://asciidoc.org/[AsciiDoc] mark-up syntax. The manual is then
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rendered to many formats:
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* html
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* split-html
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* pdf
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* epub
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* text
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Although Buildroot only contains one document written in AsciiDoc, there
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is, as for packages, an infrastructure for rendering documents using the
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AsciiDoc syntax.
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Also as for packages, the AsciiDoc infrastructure is available from a
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xref:outside-br-custom[br2-external tree]. This allows documentation for
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a br2-external tree to match the Buildroot documentation, as it will be
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rendered to the same formats and use the same layout and theme.
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==== +asciidoc-document+ tutorial
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Whereas package infrastructures are suffixed with +-package+, the document
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infrastructures are suffixed with +-document+. So, the AsciiDoc infrastructure
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is named +asciidoc-document+.
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Here is an example to render a simple AsciiDoc document.
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----
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01: ################################################################################
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02: #
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03: # foo-document
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04: #
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05: ################################################################################
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06:
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07: FOO_SOURCES = $(sort $(wildcard $(FOO_DOCDIR)/*))
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08: $(eval $(call asciidoc-document))
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----
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On line 7, the Makefile declares what the sources of the document are.
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Currently, it is expected that the document's sources are only local;
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Buildroot will not attempt to download anything to render a document.
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Thus, you must indicate where the sources are. Usually, the string
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above is sufficient for a document with no sub-directory structure.
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On line 8, we call the +asciidoc-document+ function, which generates all
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the Makefile code necessary to render the document.
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==== +asciidoc-document+ reference
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The list of variables that can be set in a +.mk+ file to give metadata
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information is (assuming the document name is +foo+) :
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* +FOO_SOURCES+, mandatory, defines the source files for the document.
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* +FOO_RESOURCES+, optional, may contain a space-separated list of paths
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to one or more directories containing so-called resources (like CSS or
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images). By default, empty.
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* +FOO_DEPENDENCIES+, optional, the list of packages (most probably,
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host-packages) that must be built before building this document.
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There are also additional hooks (see xref:hooks[] for general information
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on hooks), that a document may set to define extra actions to be done at
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various steps:
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* +FOO_POST_RSYNC_HOOKS+ to run additional commands after the sources
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have been copied by Buildroot. This can for example be used to
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generate part of the manual with information extracted from the
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tree. As an example, Buildroot uses this hook to generate the tables
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in the appendices.
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* +FOO_CHECK_DEPENDENCIES_HOOKS+ to run additional tests on required
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components to generate the document. In AsciiDoc, it is possible to
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call filters, that is, programs that will parse an AsciiDoc block and
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render it appropriately (e.g. http://ditaa.sourceforge.net/[ditaa] or
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https://pythonhosted.org/aafigure/[aafigure]).
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* +FOO_CHECK_DEPENDENCIES_<FMT>_HOOKS+, to run additional tests for
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the specified format +<FMT>+ (see the list of rendered formats, above).
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Buildroot sets the following variable that can be used in the definitions
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above:
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* +$(FOO_DOCDIR)+, similar to +$(FOO_PKGDIR)+, contains the path to the
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directory containing +foo.mk+. It can be used to refer to the document
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sources, and can be used in the hooks, especially the post-rsync hook
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if parts of the documentation needs to be generated.
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* +$(@D)+, as for traditional packages, contains the path to the directory
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where the document will be copied and built.
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Here is a complete example that uses all variables and all hooks:
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----
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01: ################################################################################
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02: #
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03: # foo-document
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04: #
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05: ################################################################################
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06:
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07: FOO_SOURCES = $(sort $(wildcard $(FOO_DOCDIR)/*))
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08: FOO_RESOURCES = $(sort $(wildcard $(FOO_DOCDIR)/ressources))
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09:
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10: define FOO_GEN_EXTRA_DOC
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11: /path/to/generate-script --outdir=$(@D)
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12: endef
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13: FOO_POST_RSYNC_HOOKS += FOO_GEN_EXTRA_DOC
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14:
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15: define FOO_CHECK_MY_PROG
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16: if ! which my-prog >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
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17: echo "You need my-prog to generate the foo document"; \
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18: exit 1; \
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19: fi
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20: endef
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21: FOO_CHECK_DEPENDENCIES_HOOKS += FOO_CHECK_MY_PROG
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22:
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23: define FOO_CHECK_MY_OTHER_PROG
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24: if ! which my-other-prog >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
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25: echo "You need my-other-prog to generate the foo document as PDF"; \
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26: exit 1; \
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27: fi
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28: endef
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29: FOO_CHECK_DEPENDENCIES_PDF_HOOKS += FOO_CHECK_MY_OTHER_PROG
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30:
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31: $(eval $(call asciidoc-document))
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----
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