717 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext
717 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
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# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-09-22 16:23-0400\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Language: \n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#. type: TH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "fakeroot"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "5 October 2014"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16 ../doc/faked.1:16
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Debian Project"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Debian manual"
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msgstr ""
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#. Manpage by J.H.M. Dassen <jdassen@debian.org>
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#. and Clint Adams
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:19 ../doc/faked.1:19
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "NAME"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:22
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msgid ""
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"fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file "
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"manipulation"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:22 ../doc/faked.1:22
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "SYNOPSIS"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:38
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msgid ""
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"B<fakeroot> B<[-l|--lib> I<library]> B<[--faked> I<faked-binary>B<]> B<[-i> "
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"I<load-file>B<]> B<[-s> I<save-file>B<]> B<[-u|--unknown-is-real ]> "
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"B<[-b|--fd-base ]> B<[-h|--help ]> B<[-v|--version ]> B<[--]> B<[command]>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:38 ../doc/faked.1:30
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "DESCRIPTION"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:49
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msgid ""
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"B<fakeroot> runs a command in an environment wherein it appears to have root "
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"privileges for file manipulation. This is useful for allowing users to "
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"create archives (tar, ar, .deb etc.) with files in them with root "
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"permissions/ownership. Without B<fakeroot> one would need to have root "
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"privileges to create the constituent files of the archives with the correct "
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"permissions and ownership, and then pack them up, or one would have to "
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"construct the archives directly, without using the archiver."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:61
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msgid ""
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"B<fakeroot> works by replacing the file manipulation library functions "
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"(chmod(2), stat(2) etc.) by ones that simulate the effect the real library "
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"functions would have had, had the user really been root. These wrapper "
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"functions are in a shared library B</usr/lib/*/libfakeroot-*.so> or similar "
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"location on your platform. The shared object is loaded through the "
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"B<LD_PRELOAD> mechanism of the dynamic loader. (See B<ld.so>(8))"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:71
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msgid ""
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"If you intend to build packages with B<fakeroot>, please try building the "
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"fakeroot package first: the \"debian/rules build\" stage has a few tests "
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"(testing mostly for bugs in old fakeroot versions). If those tests fail (for "
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"example because you have certain libc5 programs on your system), other "
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"packages you build with fakeroot will quite likely fail too, but possibly in "
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"much more subtle ways."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:77
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msgid ""
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"Also, note that it's best not to do the building of the binaries themselves "
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"under fakeroot. Especially configure and friends don't like it when the "
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"system suddenly behaves differently from what they expect. (or, they "
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"randomly unset some environment variables, some of which fakeroot needs)."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:78 ../doc/faked.1:38
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "OPTIONS"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:79
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<-l> I<library>, B<--lib> I<library>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:82
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msgid "Specify an alternative wrapper library."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:82
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<--faked>I<\\ binary>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:85
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msgid "Specify an alternative binary to use as faked."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:85
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<[--]>I<\\ command>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:89
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msgid ""
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"Any command you want to be ran as fakeroot. Use \\(oq--\\(cq if in the "
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"command you have other options that may confuse fakeroot's option parsing."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:89
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<-s>I<\\ save-file>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:100
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msgid ""
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"Save the fakeroot environment to save-file on exit. This file can be used to "
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"restore the environment later using -i. However, this file will leak and "
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"fakeroot will behave in odd ways unless you leave the files touched inside "
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"the fakeroot alone when outside the environment. Still, this can be "
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"useful. For example, it can be used with rsync(1) to back up and restore "
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"whole directory trees complete with user, group and device information "
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"without needing to be root. See I</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/README.saving> for "
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"more details."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:100
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<-i>I<\\ load-file>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:107
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msgid ""
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"Load a fakeroot environment previously saved using -s from load-file. Note "
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"that this does not implicitly save the file, use -s as well for that "
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"behaviour. Using the same file for both -i and -s in a single B<fakeroot> "
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"invocation is safe."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:107
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<-u>, B<--unknown-is-real>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:111
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msgid ""
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"Use the real ownership of files previously unknown to fakeroot instead of "
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"pretending they are owned by root:root."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:111
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<-b>I<\\ fd>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:117
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msgid ""
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"Specify fd base (TCP mode only). fd is the minimum file descriptor number to "
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"use for TCP connections; this may be important to avoid conflicts with the "
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"file descriptors used by the programs being run under fakeroot."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:117
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<-h>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:120
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msgid "Display help."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:120
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<-v>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:123
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msgid "Display version."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:124
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "EXAMPLES"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:129
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msgid ""
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"Here is an example session with B<fakeroot>. Notice that inside the fake "
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"root environment file manipulation that requires root privileges succeeds, "
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"but is not really happening."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:152
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#, no-wrap
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msgid ""
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"$ whoami\n"
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"joost\n"
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"$ fakeroot /bin/bash\n"
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"# whoami\n"
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"root\n"
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"# mknod hda3 b 3 1\n"
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"# ls -ld hda3\n"
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"brw-r--r-- 1 root root 3, 1 Jul 2 22:58 hda3\n"
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"# chown joost:root hda3\n"
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"# ls -ld hda3\n"
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"brw-r--r-- 1 joost root 3, 1 Jul 2 22:58 hda3\n"
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"# ls -ld /\n"
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"drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
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"# chown joost:users /\n"
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"# chmod a+w /\n"
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"# ls -ld /\n"
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"drwxrwxrwx 20 joost users 1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
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"# exit\n"
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"$ ls -ld /\n"
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"drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 1024 Jun 17 21:50 //\n"
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"$ ls -ld hda3\n"
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"-rw-r--r-- 1 joost users 0 Jul 2 22:58 hda3\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:156
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msgid "Only the effects that user B<joost> could do anyway happen for real."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:168
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msgid ""
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"B<fakeroot> was specifically written to enable users to create Debian "
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"GNU/Linux packages (in the B<deb(5)> format) without giving them root "
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"privileges. This can be done by commands like B<dpkg-buildpackage "
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"-rfakeroot> or B<debuild -rfakeroot> (actually, -rfakeroot is default in "
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"debuild nowadays, so you don't need that argument)."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:168
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "SECURITY ASPECTS"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:172
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msgid ""
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"B<fakeroot> is a regular, non-setuid program. It does not enhance a user's "
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"privileges, or decrease the system's security."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:172
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "FILES"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:175
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msgid ""
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"I</usr/lib/*/libfakeroot-*.so> The shared library containing the wrapper "
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"functions."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:175
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: IP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:177
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<FAKEROOTKEY>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:188
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msgid ""
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"The key used to communicate with the fakeroot daemon. Any program started "
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"with the right B<LD_PRELOAD> and a B<FAKEROOTKEY> of a running daemon will "
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"automatically connect to that daemon, and have the same \"fake\" view of the "
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"file system's permissions/ownerships. (assuming the daemon and connecting "
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"program were started by the same user)."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: IP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:188
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: IP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:190
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<LD_PRELOAD>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:203
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msgid ""
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"Fakeroot is implemented by wrapping system calls. This is accomplished by "
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"setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/fakeroot and LD_PRELOAD=libfakeroot.so.0. "
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"That library is loaded before the system's C library, and so most of the "
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"library functions are intercepted by it. If you need to set either "
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"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> or B<LD_PRELOAD> from within a fakeroot environment, it "
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"should be set relative to the given paths, as in "
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"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/foo/bar/>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:204
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "LIMITATIONS"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: IP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:206
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<Library versions>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:213
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msgid ""
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"Every command executed within B<fakeroot> needs to be linked to the same "
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"version of the C library as B<fakeroot> itself."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: IP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:213
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<open()/create()>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:217
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msgid ""
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"fakeroot doesn't wrap open(), create(), etc. So, if user B<joost> does "
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"either"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:221
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#, no-wrap
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msgid ""
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"touch foo\n"
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"fakeroot \n"
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"ls -al foo\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:223
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msgid "or the other way around,"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:227
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#, no-wrap
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msgid ""
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"fakeroot\n"
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"touch foo\n"
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"ls -al foo\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:264
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msgid ""
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"fakeroot has no way of knowing that in the first case, the owner of foo "
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"really should be B<joost> while the second case it should have been "
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"B<root>. For the Debian packaging, defaulting to giving all \"unknown\" "
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"files uid=gid=0, is always OK. The real way around this is to wrap B<open()> "
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"and B<create()>, but that creates other problems, as demonstrated by the "
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"libtricks package. This package wrapped many more functions, and tried to do "
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"a lot more than B<fakeroot .> It turned out that a minor upgrade of libc "
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"(from one where the B<stat()> function didn't use B<open()> to one with a "
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"B<stat()> function that did (in some cases) use B<open()>), would cause "
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"unexplainable segfaults (that is, the libc6 B<stat()> called the wrapped "
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"B<open()>, which would then call the libc6 B<stat()>, etc). Fixing them "
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"wasn't all that easy, but once fixed, it was just a matter of time before "
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"another function started to use open(), never mind trying to port it to a "
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"different operating system. Thus I decided to keep the number of functions "
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"wrapped by fakeroot as small as possible, to limit the likelihood of "
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"\\(oqcollisions\\(cq."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: IP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:264
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "B<GNU configure (and other such programs)>"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:272
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msgid ""
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"fakeroot, in effect, is changing the way the system behaves. Programs that "
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"probe the system like GNU configure may get confused by this (or if they "
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"don't, they may stress fakeroot so much that fakeroot itself becomes "
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"confused). So, it's advisable not to run \"configure\" from within "
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"fakeroot. As configure should be called in the \"debian/rules build\" "
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"target, running \"dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot\" correctly takes care of "
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"this."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:272 ../doc/faked.1:66
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "BUGS"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:282
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msgid ""
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"It doesn't wrap open(). This isn't bad by itself, but if a program does "
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"open(\"file\", O_WRONLY, 000), writes to file \"file\", closes it, and then "
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"again tries to open to read the file, then that open fails, as the mode of "
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"the file will be 000. The bug is that if root does the same, open() will "
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"succeed, as the file permissions aren't checked at all for root. I choose "
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"not to wrap open(), as open() is used by many other functions in libc (also "
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"those that are already wrapped), thus creating loops (or possible future "
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"loops, when the implementation of various libc functions slightly change)."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:282 ../doc/faked.1:76
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "COPYING"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:286 ../doc/faked.1:80
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msgid ""
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"B<fakeroot> is distributed under the GNU General Public License. (GPL 2.0 "
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"or greater)."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: SH
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:286 ../doc/faked.1:80
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "AUTHORS"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: TP
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#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:287 ../doc/faked.1:81
|
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#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "joost witteveen"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:290 ../doc/faked.1:84
|
|
msgid "E<lt>I<joostje@debian.org>E<gt>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:290 ../doc/faked.1:84
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "Clint Adams"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:293 ../doc/faked.1:87
|
|
msgid "E<lt>I<clint@debian.org>E<gt>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:293 ../doc/faked.1:87
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "Timo Savola"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: SH
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:295 ../doc/faked.1:89
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "MANUAL PAGE"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:299
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"mostly by J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt> Rather a lot "
|
|
"mods/additions by joost and Clint."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: SH
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:299 ../doc/faked.1:93
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "SEE ALSO"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:304
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"B<faked>(1) B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1) "
|
|
"B</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/DEBUG>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TH
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:16
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "faked"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TH
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:16
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "17 June 2004"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TH
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:16
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "Debian GNU/Linux manual"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:22
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files "
|
|
"manipulated by fakeroot processes."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:30
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"B<faked> B<[--debug] [--foreground] [--cleanup] [--key> I<msg-key>B<]> "
|
|
"B<[--load] [--save-file> I<save-file>B<]> B<[--port> I<TCP-port>B<]>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:37
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"If a fakeroot process wants to change the ownership of a file, then B<faked> "
|
|
"is the process that remembers that new owner. If later the same fakeroot "
|
|
"process does a stat() for that filename, then the libfakeroot wrapped stat() "
|
|
"call will first ask faked for the fake ownership etc of that file, and then "
|
|
"report it."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:39
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--debug>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:42
|
|
msgid "Print debugging information on stderr."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:42
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--foreground>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:45
|
|
msgid "Don't fork into the background."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:45
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--cleanup \\ number>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:48
|
|
msgid "Cleanup the semaphores."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:48
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--key \\ key-number>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:52
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Don't allocate a new communication channel, but use channel specified by "
|
|
"key. (If the specified channel doesn't exist, it's created)."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:52
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--save-file \\ save-file>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:55
|
|
msgid "Save the environment to save-file on exit."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:55
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--load>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:58
|
|
msgid "Load a previously saved environment from the standard input."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:58
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--unknown-is-real>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:62
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"Use real ownership of previously-unknown files instead of setting them to "
|
|
"root:root."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: TP
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:62
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|
msgid "B<--port \\ tcp-port>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:65
|
|
msgid "Use TCP port tcp-port."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:76
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"None so far. Be warned, though: although I've written quite a few much "
|
|
"larger (and smaller) programs, I've never written anything that was as tiny "
|
|
"as B<fakeroot>, had as many bugs as B<fakeroot>, and still was as usable as, "
|
|
"say, B<fakeroot> version 0.0_3, the first version that could be used to "
|
|
"build itself."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:93
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"mostly by J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt> mods/additions by joost "
|
|
"and Clint."
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|
#: ../doc/faked.1:97
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"B<fakeroot>(1), B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1) "
|
|
"B</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/DEBUG>"
|
|
msgstr ""
|