681 lines
17 KiB
C
681 lines
17 KiB
C
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/*
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* re.c - compile regular expressions.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 1991-2019, 2021, 2022, the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* This file is part of GAWK, the GNU implementation of the
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* AWK Programming Language.
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*
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* GAWK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GAWK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
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*/
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#include "awk.h"
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#include "localeinfo.h"
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static reg_syntax_t syn;
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static void check_bracket_exp(char *s, size_t len);
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const char *regexflags2str(int flags);
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static struct localeinfo localeinfo;
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/* make_regexp --- generate compiled regular expressions */
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Regexp *
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make_regexp(const char *s, size_t len, bool ignorecase, bool dfa, bool canfatal)
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{
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static char metas[] = ".*+(){}[]|?^$\\";
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Regexp *rp;
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const char *rerr;
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const char *src = s;
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static char *buf = NULL;
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static size_t buflen;
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const char *end = s + len;
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char *dest;
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int c, c2;
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static bool first = true;
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static bool no_dfa = false;
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int i;
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static struct dfa* dfaregs[2] = { NULL, NULL };
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static bool nul_warned = false;
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if (do_lint && ! nul_warned && memchr(s, '\0', len) != NULL) {
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nul_warned = true;
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lintwarn(_("behavior of matching a regexp containing NUL characters is not defined by POSIX"));
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}
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/*
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* The number of bytes in the current multibyte character.
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* It is 0, when the current character is a singlebyte character.
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*/
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size_t is_multibyte = 0;
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mbstate_t mbs;
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memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbstate_t)); /* Initialize. */
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if (first) {
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/* for debugging and testing */
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no_dfa = (getenv("GAWK_NO_DFA") != NULL);
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/* don't set first to false here, we do it below */
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}
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/* always check */
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check_bracket_exp((char *) s, len);
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/* Handle escaped characters first. */
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/*
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* Build a copy of the string (in buf) with the
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* escaped characters translated, and generate the regex
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* from that.
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*/
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if (buf == NULL) {
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emalloc(buf, char *, len + 1, "make_regexp");
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buflen = len;
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} else if (len > buflen) {
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erealloc(buf, char *, len + 1, "make_regexp");
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buflen = len;
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}
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dest = buf;
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while (src < end) {
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if (gawk_mb_cur_max > 1 && ! is_multibyte) {
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/* The previous byte is a singlebyte character, or last byte
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of a multibyte character. We check the next character. */
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is_multibyte = mbrlen(src, end - src, &mbs);
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if ( is_multibyte == 1
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|| is_multibyte == (size_t) -1
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|| is_multibyte == (size_t) -2
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|| is_multibyte == 0) {
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/* We treat it as a single-byte character. */
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is_multibyte = 0;
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}
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}
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const char *ok_to_escape;
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if (do_posix)
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ok_to_escape = "{}()|*+?.^$\\[]/-";
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else if (do_traditional)
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ok_to_escape = "()|*+?.^$\\[]/-";
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else
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ok_to_escape = "<>`'BywWsS{}()|*+?.^$\\[]/-";
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/* We skip multibyte character, since it must not be a special
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character. */
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if ((gawk_mb_cur_max == 1 || ! is_multibyte) &&
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(*src == '\\')) {
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c = *++src;
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switch (c) {
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case '\0': /* \\ before \0, either dynamic data or real end of string */
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if (src >= s + len)
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*dest++ = '\\'; // at end of string, will fatal below
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else
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fatal(_("invalid NUL byte in dynamic regexp"));
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break;
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case 'a':
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case 'b':
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case 'f':
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case 'n':
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case 'r':
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case 't':
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case 'v':
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case 'x':
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case '0':
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case '1':
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case '2':
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case '3':
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case '4':
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case '5':
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case '6':
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case '7':
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c2 = parse_escape(&src);
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if (c2 < 0)
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cant_happen("received bad result %d from parse_escape()", c2);
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/*
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* Unix awk treats octal (and hex?) chars
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* literally in re's, so escape regexp
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* metacharacters.
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*/
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if (do_traditional
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&& ! do_posix
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&& (isdigit(c) || c == 'x')
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&& strchr("()|*+?.^$\\[]", c2) != NULL)
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*dest++ = '\\';
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*dest++ = (char) c2;
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if (do_lint
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&& ! nul_warned
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&& c2 == '\0') {
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nul_warned = true;
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lintwarn(_("behavior of matching a regexp containing NUL characters is not defined by POSIX"));
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}
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break;
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case '8':
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case '9': /* a\9b not valid */
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*dest++ = c;
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src++;
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{
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static bool warned[2];
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if (! warned[c - '8']) {
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warning(_("regexp escape sequence `\\%c' treated as plain `%c'"), c, c);
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warned[c - '8'] = true;
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}
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}
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break;
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case 'y': /* normally \b */
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/* gnu regex op */
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if (! do_traditional) {
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*dest++ = '\\';
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*dest++ = 'b';
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src++;
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break;
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}
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/* else, fall through */
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default:
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if (strchr(ok_to_escape, c) == NULL) {
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static bool warned[256];
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if (! warned[c & 0xFF]) {
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warning(_("regexp escape sequence `\\%c' is not a known regexp operator"), c);
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warned[c & 0xFF] = true;
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}
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}
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*dest++ = '\\';
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*dest++ = (char) c;
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src++;
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break;
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} /* switch */
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} else {
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c = *src;
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*dest++ = *src++; /* not '\\' */
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}
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if (gawk_mb_cur_max > 1 && is_multibyte)
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is_multibyte--;
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} /* while */
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*dest = '\0';
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len = dest - buf;
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ezalloc(rp, Regexp *, sizeof(*rp), "make_regexp");
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rp->pat.allocated = 0; /* regex will allocate the buffer */
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emalloc(rp->pat.fastmap, char *, 256, "make_regexp");
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/*
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* Lo these many years ago, had I known what a P.I.T.A. IGNORECASE
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* was going to turn out to be, I wouldn't have bothered with it.
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*
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* In the case where we have a multibyte character set, we have no
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* choice but to use RE_ICASE, since the casetable is for single-byte
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* character sets only.
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*
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* On the other hand, if we do have a single-byte character set,
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* using the casetable should give a performance improvement, since
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* it's computed only once, not each time a regex is compiled. We
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* also think it's probably better for portability. See the
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* discussion by the definition of casetable[] in eval.c.
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*/
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ignorecase = !! ignorecase; /* force to 1 or 0 */
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if (ignorecase) {
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if (gawk_mb_cur_max > 1) {
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syn |= RE_ICASE;
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rp->pat.translate = NULL;
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} else {
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syn &= ~RE_ICASE;
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rp->pat.translate = (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE) casetable;
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}
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} else {
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rp->pat.translate = NULL;
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syn &= ~RE_ICASE;
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}
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/* initialize dfas to hold syntax */
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if (first) {
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first = false;
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dfaregs[0] = dfaalloc();
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dfaregs[1] = dfaalloc();
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dfasyntax(dfaregs[0], & localeinfo, syn, DFA_ANCHOR);
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dfasyntax(dfaregs[1], & localeinfo, syn | RE_ICASE, DFA_ANCHOR);
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}
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re_set_syntax(syn);
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if ((rerr = re_compile_pattern(buf, len, &(rp->pat))) != NULL) {
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refree(rp);
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if (! canfatal) {
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/* rerr already gettextized inside regex routines */
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error("%s: /%.*s/", rerr, (int) len, s);
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return NULL;
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}
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fatal("invalid regexp: %s: /%.*s/", rerr, (int) len, s);
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}
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/* gack. this must be done *after* re_compile_pattern */
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rp->pat.newline_anchor = false; /* don't get \n in middle of string */
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if (dfa && ! no_dfa) {
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rp->dfareg = dfaalloc();
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dfacopysyntax(rp->dfareg, dfaregs[ignorecase]);
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dfacomp(buf, len, rp->dfareg, true);
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} else
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rp->dfareg = NULL;
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/* Additional flags that help with RS as regexp. */
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (strchr(metas, buf[i]) != NULL) {
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rp->has_meta = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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if (strchr("*+|?{}", buf[i]) != NULL) {
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rp->maybe_long = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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return rp;
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}
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/* research --- do a regexp search. use dfa if possible */
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int
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research(Regexp *rp, char *str, int start,
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size_t len, int flags)
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{
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const char *ret = str;
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bool try_backref = false;
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int need_start;
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int no_bol;
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int res;
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need_start = ((flags & RE_NEED_START) != 0);
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no_bol = ((flags & RE_NO_BOL) != 0);
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if (no_bol)
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rp->pat.not_bol = 1;
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/*
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* Always do dfa search if can; if it fails, then even if
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* need_start is true, we won't bother with the regex search.
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*
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* The dfa matcher doesn't have a no_bol flag, so don't bother
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* trying it in that case.
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*
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* 7/2008: Skip the dfa matcher if need_start. The dfa matcher
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* has bugs in certain multibyte cases and it's too difficult
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* to try to special case things.
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* 7/2017: Apparently there are some cases where DFA gets
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* stuck, even in the C locale, so we use dfa only if not need_start.
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*
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* Should that issue ever get resolved, note this comment:
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*
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* 7/2016: The dfa matcher can't handle a case where searching
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* starts in the middle of a string, so don't bother trying it
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* in that case.
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* if (rp->dfa && ! no_bol && start == 0) ...
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*/
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if (rp->dfareg != NULL && ! no_bol && ! need_start) {
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struct dfa *superset = dfasuperset(rp->dfareg);
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if (superset)
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ret = dfaexec(superset, str+start, str+start+len,
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true, NULL, NULL);
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if (ret && (! need_start
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|| (! superset && dfaisfast(rp->dfareg))))
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ret = dfaexec(rp->dfareg, str+start, str+start+len,
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true, NULL, &try_backref);
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}
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if (ret) {
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if ( rp->dfareg == NULL
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|| start != 0
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|| no_bol
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|| need_start
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|| try_backref) {
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/*
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* Passing NULL as last arg speeds up search for cases
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* where we don't need the start/end info.
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*/
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res = re_search(&(rp->pat), str, start+len,
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start, len, need_start ? &(rp->regs) : NULL);
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} else
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res = 1;
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} else
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res = -1;
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rp->pat.not_bol = 0;
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return res;
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}
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/* refree --- free up the dynamic memory used by a compiled regexp */
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void
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refree(Regexp *rp)
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{
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if (rp == NULL)
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return;
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rp->pat.translate = NULL;
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regfree(& rp->pat);
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if (rp->regs.start)
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free(rp->regs.start);
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if (rp->regs.end)
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free(rp->regs.end);
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if (rp->dfareg != NULL) {
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dfafree(rp->dfareg);
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free(rp->dfareg);
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}
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efree(rp);
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}
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/* dfaerror --- print an error message for the dfa routines */
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void
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dfaerror(const char *s)
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{
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fatal("%s", s);
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exit(EXIT_FATAL);
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}
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/* re_cache_get --- populate regexp cache if empty */
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static inline Regexp *
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re_cache_get(NODE *t)
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{
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if (t->re_reg[IGNORECASE] == NULL)
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t->re_reg[IGNORECASE] = make_regexp(t->re_exp->stptr, t->re_exp->stlen, IGNORECASE, t->re_cnt, true);
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return t->re_reg[IGNORECASE];
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}
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/* re_update --- recompile a dynamic regexp */
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Regexp *
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re_update(NODE *t)
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{
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NODE *t1;
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if (t->type == Node_val && (t->flags & REGEX) != 0)
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return re_cache_get(t->typed_re);
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if ((t->re_flags & CONSTANT) != 0) {
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/* it's a constant, so just return it as is */
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assert(t->type == Node_regex);
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return re_cache_get(t);
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}
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t1 = t->re_exp;
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if (t->re_text != NULL) {
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/* if contents haven't changed, just return it */
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if (cmp_nodes(t->re_text, t1, true) == 0)
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return re_cache_get(t);
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/* things changed, fall through to recompile */
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unref(t->re_text);
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}
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/* get fresh copy of the text of the regexp */
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t->re_text = dupnode(t1);
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/* text changed */
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/* free old */
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if (t->re_reg[0] != NULL) {
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refree(t->re_reg[0]);
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t->re_reg[0] = NULL;
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}
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if (t->re_reg[1] != NULL) {
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refree(t->re_reg[1]);
|
||
|
t->re_reg[1] = NULL;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (t->re_cnt > 0 && ++t->re_cnt > 10)
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* The regex appears to update frequently, so disable DFA
|
||
|
* matching (which trades off expensive upfront compilation
|
||
|
* overhead for faster subsequent matching).
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
t->re_cnt = 0;
|
||
|
if (t->re_text == NULL) {
|
||
|
/* reset regexp text if needed */
|
||
|
t1 = t->re_exp;
|
||
|
unref(t->re_text);
|
||
|
t->re_text = dupnode(t1);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return re_cache_get(t);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* resetup --- choose what kind of regexps we match */
|
||
|
|
||
|
void
|
||
|
resetup()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// init localeinfo for dfa
|
||
|
init_localeinfo(& localeinfo);
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* Syntax bits: _that_ is yet another mind trip. Recreational drugs
|
||
|
* are helpful for recovering from the experience.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
|
||
|
* Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:55:33 +0200
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
if (do_posix)
|
||
|
syn = RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK; /* strict POSIX re's */
|
||
|
else if (do_traditional)
|
||
|
syn = RE_SYNTAX_AWK; /* traditional Unix awk re's */
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
syn = RE_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK; /* POSIX re's + GNU ops */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* Interval expressions are now on by default, as POSIX is
|
||
|
* wide-spread enough that people want it.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* 2/2022: BWK awk has supported interval expressions since
|
||
|
* March 2019, with an important fix added in Januay 2020.
|
||
|
* So we add that support even for --traditional. It's easier to
|
||
|
* do it here than to try to get the GLIBC / GNULIB folks to change
|
||
|
* the definition of RE_SYNTAX_AWK, which likely would cause
|
||
|
* binary compatibility issues.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
if (do_traditional)
|
||
|
syn |= RE_INTERVALS | RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD | RE_NO_BK_BRACES;
|
||
|
|
||
|
(void) re_set_syntax(syn);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* using_utf8 --- are we using utf8 */
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool
|
||
|
using_utf8(void)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return localeinfo.using_utf8;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* reisstring --- return true if the RE match is a simple string match */
|
||
|
|
||
|
int
|
||
|
reisstring(const char *text, size_t len, Regexp *re, const char *buf)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int res;
|
||
|
const char *matched;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* simple checking for meta characters in re */
|
||
|
if (re->has_meta)
|
||
|
return false; /* give up early, can't be string match */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* make accessable to gdb */
|
||
|
matched = &buf[RESTART(re, buf)];
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = (memcmp(text, matched, len) == 0);
|
||
|
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* reflags2str --- make a regex flags value readable */
|
||
|
|
||
|
const char *
|
||
|
reflags2str(int flagval)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
static const struct flagtab values[] = {
|
||
|
{ RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS, "RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_BK_PLUS_QM, "RE_BK_PLUS_QM" },
|
||
|
{ RE_CHAR_CLASSES, "RE_CHAR_CLASSES" },
|
||
|
{ RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS, "RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS, "RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS, "RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_DOT_NEWLINE, "RE_DOT_NEWLINE" },
|
||
|
{ RE_DOT_NOT_NULL, "RE_DOT_NOT_NULL" },
|
||
|
{ RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE, "RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE" },
|
||
|
{ RE_INTERVALS, "RE_INTERVALS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_LIMITED_OPS, "RE_LIMITED_OPS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NEWLINE_ALT, "RE_NEWLINE_ALT" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_BK_BRACES, "RE_NO_BK_BRACES" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_BK_PARENS, "RE_NO_BK_PARENS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_BK_REFS, "RE_NO_BK_REFS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_BK_VBAR, "RE_NO_BK_VBAR" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES, "RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES" },
|
||
|
{ RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD, "RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING, "RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_GNU_OPS, "RE_NO_GNU_OPS" },
|
||
|
{ RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD, "RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD" },
|
||
|
{ RE_ICASE, "RE_ICASE" },
|
||
|
{ RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE, "RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE" },
|
||
|
{ RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP, "RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP" },
|
||
|
{ RE_NO_SUB, "RE_NO_SUB" },
|
||
|
{ 0, NULL },
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (flagval == RE_SYNTAX_EMACS) /* == 0 */
|
||
|
return "RE_SYNTAX_EMACS";
|
||
|
|
||
|
return genflags2str(flagval, values);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* dfawarn() is called by the dfa routines whenever a regex is compiled
|
||
|
* must supply a dfawarn.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
void
|
||
|
dfawarn(const char *dfa_warning)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* This routine does nothing, since gawk does its own
|
||
|
* (better) check for bad [[:foo:]] syntax.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* check_bracket_exp --- look for /[:space:]/ that should be /[[:space:]]/ */
|
||
|
|
||
|
static void
|
||
|
check_bracket_exp(char *s, size_t length)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
static struct reclass {
|
||
|
const char *name;
|
||
|
size_t len;
|
||
|
bool warned;
|
||
|
} classes[] = {
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* Ordered by what we hope is frequency,
|
||
|
* since it's linear searched.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
{ "[:alpha:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:digit:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:alnum:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:upper:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:lower:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:space:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:xdigit:]", 10, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:punct:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:print:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:graph:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:cntrl:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ "[:blank:]", 9, false },
|
||
|
{ NULL, 0 }
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
int i;
|
||
|
bool found = false;
|
||
|
char save;
|
||
|
char *sp, *sp2, *end;
|
||
|
int len;
|
||
|
int count = 0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (length == 0)
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
|
||
|
end = s + length;
|
||
|
save = s[length];
|
||
|
s[length] = '\0';
|
||
|
sp = s;
|
||
|
|
||
|
again:
|
||
|
sp = sp2 = (char *) memchr(sp, '[', (end - sp));
|
||
|
if (sp == NULL)
|
||
|
goto done;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (count++, sp++; *sp != '\0'; sp++) {
|
||
|
if (*sp == '[')
|
||
|
count++;
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* ] as first char after open [ is skipped
|
||
|
* \] is skipped
|
||
|
* [^]] is skipped
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
if (*sp == ']' && sp > sp2) {
|
||
|
if (sp[-1] != '['
|
||
|
&& sp[-1] != '\\')
|
||
|
;
|
||
|
else if ((sp - sp2) >= 2
|
||
|
&& sp[-1] == '^' && sp[-2] == '[')
|
||
|
;
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
count--;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (count == 0) {
|
||
|
sp++; /* skip past ']' */
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (count > 0) { /* bad regex, give up */
|
||
|
goto done;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* sp2 has start */
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (i = 0; classes[i].name != NULL; i++) {
|
||
|
if (classes[i].warned)
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
len = classes[i].len;
|
||
|
if ( len == (sp - sp2)
|
||
|
&& memcmp(sp2, classes[i].name, len) == 0) {
|
||
|
found = true;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (found && ! classes[i].warned) {
|
||
|
warning(_("regexp component `%.*s' should probably be `[%.*s]'"),
|
||
|
len, sp2, len, sp2);
|
||
|
classes[i].warned = true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (sp < end) {
|
||
|
found = false;
|
||
|
goto again;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
done:
|
||
|
s[length] = save;
|
||
|
}
|