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ubuntu-buildroot/output/build/host-fakeroot-1.30.1/doc/po4a/po/fakeroot.pot

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2024-04-01 15:19:46 +00:00
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-09-22 16:23-0400\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "fakeroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "5 October 2014"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16 ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian manual"
msgstr ""
#. Manpage by J.H.M. Dassen <jdassen@debian.org>
#. and Clint Adams
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:19 ../doc/faked.1:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:22
msgid ""
"fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file "
"manipulation"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:22 ../doc/faked.1:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:38
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> B<[-l|--lib> I<library]> B<[--faked> I<faked-binary>B<]> B<[-i> "
"I<load-file>B<]> B<[-s> I<save-file>B<]> B<[-u|--unknown-is-real ]> "
"B<[-b|--fd-base ]> B<[-h|--help ]> B<[-v|--version ]> B<[--]> B<[command]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:38 ../doc/faked.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:49
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> runs a command in an environment wherein it appears to have root "
"privileges for file manipulation. This is useful for allowing users to "
"create archives (tar, ar, .deb etc.) with files in them with root "
"permissions/ownership. Without B<fakeroot> one would need to have root "
"privileges to create the constituent files of the archives with the correct "
"permissions and ownership, and then pack them up, or one would have to "
"construct the archives directly, without using the archiver."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:61
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> works by replacing the file manipulation library functions "
"(chmod(2), stat(2) etc.) by ones that simulate the effect the real library "
"functions would have had, had the user really been root. These wrapper "
"functions are in a shared library B</usr/lib/*/libfakeroot-*.so> or similar "
"location on your platform. The shared object is loaded through the "
"B<LD_PRELOAD> mechanism of the dynamic loader. (See B<ld.so>(8))"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:71
msgid ""
"If you intend to build packages with B<fakeroot>, please try building the "
"fakeroot package first: the \"debian/rules build\" stage has a few tests "
"(testing mostly for bugs in old fakeroot versions). If those tests fail (for "
"example because you have certain libc5 programs on your system), other "
"packages you build with fakeroot will quite likely fail too, but possibly in "
"much more subtle ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:77
msgid ""
"Also, note that it's best not to do the building of the binaries themselves "
"under fakeroot. Especially configure and friends don't like it when the "
"system suddenly behaves differently from what they expect. (or, they "
"randomly unset some environment variables, some of which fakeroot needs)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:78 ../doc/faked.1:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l> I<library>, B<--lib> I<library>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:82
msgid "Specify an alternative wrapper library."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--faked>I<\\ binary>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:85
msgid "Specify an alternative binary to use as faked."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<[--]>I<\\ command>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:89
msgid ""
"Any command you want to be ran as fakeroot. Use \\(oq--\\(cq if in the "
"command you have other options that may confuse fakeroot's option parsing."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>I<\\ save-file>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:100
msgid ""
"Save the fakeroot environment to save-file on exit. This file can be used to "
"restore the environment later using -i. However, this file will leak and "
"fakeroot will behave in odd ways unless you leave the files touched inside "
"the fakeroot alone when outside the environment. Still, this can be "
"useful. For example, it can be used with rsync(1) to back up and restore "
"whole directory trees complete with user, group and device information "
"without needing to be root. See I</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/README.saving> for "
"more details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>I<\\ load-file>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:107
msgid ""
"Load a fakeroot environment previously saved using -s from load-file. Note "
"that this does not implicitly save the file, use -s as well for that "
"behaviour. Using the same file for both -i and -s in a single B<fakeroot> "
"invocation is safe."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--unknown-is-real>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:111
msgid ""
"Use the real ownership of files previously unknown to fakeroot instead of "
"pretending they are owned by root:root."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>I<\\ fd>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:117
msgid ""
"Specify fd base (TCP mode only). fd is the minimum file descriptor number to "
"use for TCP connections; this may be important to avoid conflicts with the "
"file descriptors used by the programs being run under fakeroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:120
msgid "Display help."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:123
msgid "Display version."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:129
msgid ""
"Here is an example session with B<fakeroot>. Notice that inside the fake "
"root environment file manipulation that requires root privileges succeeds, "
"but is not really happening."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:152
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ whoami\n"
"joost\n"
"$ fakeroot /bin/bash\n"
"# whoami\n"
"root\n"
"# mknod hda3 b 3 1\n"
"# ls -ld hda3\n"
"brw-r--r-- 1 root root 3, 1 Jul 2 22:58 hda3\n"
"# chown joost:root hda3\n"
"# ls -ld hda3\n"
"brw-r--r-- 1 joost root 3, 1 Jul 2 22:58 hda3\n"
"# ls -ld /\n"
"drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
"# chown joost:users /\n"
"# chmod a+w /\n"
"# ls -ld /\n"
"drwxrwxrwx 20 joost users 1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
"# exit\n"
"$ ls -ld /\n"
"drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 1024 Jun 17 21:50 //\n"
"$ ls -ld hda3\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 joost users 0 Jul 2 22:58 hda3\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:156
msgid "Only the effects that user B<joost> could do anyway happen for real."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:168
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> was specifically written to enable users to create Debian "
"GNU/Linux packages (in the B<deb(5)> format) without giving them root "
"privileges. This can be done by commands like B<dpkg-buildpackage "
"-rfakeroot> or B<debuild -rfakeroot> (actually, -rfakeroot is default in "
"debuild nowadays, so you don't need that argument)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "SECURITY ASPECTS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:172
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> is a regular, non-setuid program. It does not enhance a user's "
"privileges, or decrease the system's security."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:175
msgid ""
"I</usr/lib/*/libfakeroot-*.so> The shared library containing the wrapper "
"functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAKEROOTKEY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:188
msgid ""
"The key used to communicate with the fakeroot daemon. Any program started "
"with the right B<LD_PRELOAD> and a B<FAKEROOTKEY> of a running daemon will "
"automatically connect to that daemon, and have the same \"fake\" view of the "
"file system's permissions/ownerships. (assuming the daemon and connecting "
"program were started by the same user)."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LD_PRELOAD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:203
msgid ""
"Fakeroot is implemented by wrapping system calls. This is accomplished by "
"setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/fakeroot and LD_PRELOAD=libfakeroot.so.0. "
"That library is loaded before the system's C library, and so most of the "
"library functions are intercepted by it. If you need to set either "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> or B<LD_PRELOAD> from within a fakeroot environment, it "
"should be set relative to the given paths, as in "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/foo/bar/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIMITATIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:206
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Library versions>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:213
msgid ""
"Every command executed within B<fakeroot> needs to be linked to the same "
"version of the C library as B<fakeroot> itself."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<open()/create()>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:217
msgid ""
"fakeroot doesn't wrap open(), create(), etc. So, if user B<joost> does "
"either"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:221
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"touch foo\n"
"fakeroot \n"
"ls -al foo\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:223
msgid "or the other way around,"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:227
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"fakeroot\n"
"touch foo\n"
"ls -al foo\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:264
msgid ""
"fakeroot has no way of knowing that in the first case, the owner of foo "
"really should be B<joost> while the second case it should have been "
"B<root>. For the Debian packaging, defaulting to giving all \"unknown\" "
"files uid=gid=0, is always OK. The real way around this is to wrap B<open()> "
"and B<create()>, but that creates other problems, as demonstrated by the "
"libtricks package. This package wrapped many more functions, and tried to do "
"a lot more than B<fakeroot .> It turned out that a minor upgrade of libc "
"(from one where the B<stat()> function didn't use B<open()> to one with a "
"B<stat()> function that did (in some cases) use B<open()>), would cause "
"unexplainable segfaults (that is, the libc6 B<stat()> called the wrapped "
"B<open()>, which would then call the libc6 B<stat()>, etc). Fixing them "
"wasn't all that easy, but once fixed, it was just a matter of time before "
"another function started to use open(), never mind trying to port it to a "
"different operating system. Thus I decided to keep the number of functions "
"wrapped by fakeroot as small as possible, to limit the likelihood of "
"\\(oqcollisions\\(cq."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GNU configure (and other such programs)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:272
msgid ""
"fakeroot, in effect, is changing the way the system behaves. Programs that "
"probe the system like GNU configure may get confused by this (or if they "
"don't, they may stress fakeroot so much that fakeroot itself becomes "
"confused). So, it's advisable not to run \"configure\" from within "
"fakeroot. As configure should be called in the \"debian/rules build\" "
"target, running \"dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot\" correctly takes care of "
"this."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:272 ../doc/faked.1:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:282
msgid ""
"It doesn't wrap open(). This isn't bad by itself, but if a program does "
"open(\"file\", O_WRONLY, 000), writes to file \"file\", closes it, and then "
"again tries to open to read the file, then that open fails, as the mode of "
"the file will be 000. The bug is that if root does the same, open() will "
"succeed, as the file permissions aren't checked at all for root. I choose "
"not to wrap open(), as open() is used by many other functions in libc (also "
"those that are already wrapped), thus creating loops (or possible future "
"loops, when the implementation of various libc functions slightly change)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:282 ../doc/faked.1:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYING"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:286 ../doc/faked.1:80
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> is distributed under the GNU General Public License. (GPL 2.0 "
"or greater)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:286 ../doc/faked.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:287 ../doc/faked.1:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "joost witteveen"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:290 ../doc/faked.1:84
msgid "E<lt>I<joostje@debian.org>E<gt>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:290 ../doc/faked.1:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "Clint Adams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:293 ../doc/faked.1:87
msgid "E<lt>I<clint@debian.org>E<gt>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:293 ../doc/faked.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "Timo Savola"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:295 ../doc/faked.1:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "MANUAL PAGE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:299
msgid ""
"mostly by J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt> Rather a lot "
"mods/additions by joost and Clint."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:299 ../doc/faked.1:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:304
msgid ""
"B<faked>(1) B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1) "
"B</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/DEBUG>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "faked"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "17 June 2004"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian GNU/Linux manual"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:22
msgid ""
"faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files "
"manipulated by fakeroot processes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:30
msgid ""
"B<faked> B<[--debug] [--foreground] [--cleanup] [--key> I<msg-key>B<]> "
"B<[--load] [--save-file> I<save-file>B<]> B<[--port> I<TCP-port>B<]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:37
msgid ""
"If a fakeroot process wants to change the ownership of a file, then B<faked> "
"is the process that remembers that new owner. If later the same fakeroot "
"process does a stat() for that filename, then the libfakeroot wrapped stat() "
"call will first ask faked for the fake ownership etc of that file, and then "
"report it."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--debug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:42
msgid "Print debugging information on stderr."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--foreground>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:45
msgid "Don't fork into the background."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--cleanup \\ number>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:48
msgid "Cleanup the semaphores."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--key \\ key-number>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:52
msgid ""
"Don't allocate a new communication channel, but use channel specified by "
"key. (If the specified channel doesn't exist, it's created)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--save-file \\ save-file>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:55
msgid "Save the environment to save-file on exit."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--load>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:58
msgid "Load a previously saved environment from the standard input."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--unknown-is-real>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:62
msgid ""
"Use real ownership of previously-unknown files instead of setting them to "
"root:root."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--port \\ tcp-port>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:65
msgid "Use TCP port tcp-port."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:76
msgid ""
"None so far. Be warned, though: although I've written quite a few much "
"larger (and smaller) programs, I've never written anything that was as tiny "
"as B<fakeroot>, had as many bugs as B<fakeroot>, and still was as usable as, "
"say, B<fakeroot> version 0.0_3, the first version that could be used to "
"build itself."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:93
msgid ""
"mostly by J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt> mods/additions by joost "
"and Clint."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:97
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot>(1), B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1) "
"B</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/DEBUG>"
msgstr ""